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bacnet-stack/ports/at91sam7s/timer.c
2013-03-21 22:53:31 +01:00

367 lines
15 KiB
C

/* ***************************************************************************** */
/* */
/* Purpose: Set up the 16-bit Timer/Counter */
/* */
/* We will use Timer Channel 0 to develop a 1 msec interrupt. */
/* */
/* The AT91SAM7S-EK board has a 18,432,000 hz crystal oscillator. */
/* */
/* MAINCK = 18432000 hz */
/* PLLCK = (MAINCK / DIV) * (MUL + 1) = 18432000/14 * (72 + 1) */
/* PLLCLK = 1316571 * 73 = 96109683 hz */
/* */
/* MCK = PLLCLK / 2 = 96109683 / 2 = 48054841 hz */
/* */
/* TIMER_CLOCK5 = MCK / 1024 = 48054841 / 1024 = 46928 hz */
/* */
/* TIMER_CLOCK5 Period = 1 / 46928 = 21.309239686 microseconds */
/* */
/* A little algebra: .001 sec = count * 21.3092396896*10**-6 */
/* count = .001 / 21.3092396896*10**-6 */
/* count = 46.928 */
/* */
/* */
/* Therefore: set Timer Channel 0 register RC to 46*milliseconds */
/* turn on capture mode WAVE = 0 */
/* enable the clock CLKEN = 1 */
/* select TIMER_CLOCK5 TCCLKS = 100 */
/* clock is NOT inverted CLKI = 0 */
/* enable RC compare CPCTRG = 1 */
/* enable RC compare interrupt CPCS = 1 */
/* disable all the other timer 0 interrupts */
/* */
/* Author: James P Lynch May 12, 2007 */
/* Modified by Steve Karg */
/* Changed timer to 1ms. */
/* Encapsulated the intialization */
/* ***************************************************************************** */
/**********************************************************
Header files
**********************************************************/
#include <stdint.h>
#include "board.h"
#include "dlmstp.h"
/* global variable counts interrupts */
volatile unsigned long Timer_Milliseconds;
/* MS/TP Silence Timer */
static volatile int SilenceTime;
static void Timer0_Setup(
int milliseconds)
{
/* TC Block Control Register TC_BCR (read/write) */
/* */
/* |------------------------------------------------------------------|------| */
/* | SYNC | */
/* |------------------------------------------------------------------|------| */
/* 31 1 0 */
/* */
/* SYNC = 0 (no effect) <===== take default */
/* SYNC = 1 (generate software trigger for all 3 timer channels simultaneously) */
/* */
/* create a pointer to TC Global Register structure */
AT91PS_TCB pTCB = AT91C_BASE_TCB;
/* SYNC trigger not used */
pTCB->TCB_BCR = 0;
/* TC Block Mode Register TC_BMR (read/write) */
/* */
/* |-------------------------------------|-----------|-----------|-----------| */
/* | TC2XC2S TCXC1S TC0XC0S | */
/* |-------------------------------------|-----------|-----------|-----------| */
/* 31 5 4 3 2 1 0 */
/* */
/* TC0XC0S Select = 00 TCLK0 (PA4) */
/* = 01 none <===== we select this one */
/* = 10 TIOA1 (PA15) */
/* = 11 TIOA2 (PA26) */
/* */
/* TCXC1S Select = 00 TCLK1 (PA28) */
/* = 01 none <===== we select this one */
/* = 10 TIOA0 (PA15) */
/* = 11 TIOA2 (PA26) */
/* */
/* TC2XC2S Select = 00 TCLK2 (PA29) */
/* = 01 none <===== we select this one */
/* = 10 TIOA0 (PA00) */
/* = 11 TIOA1 (PA26) */
/* */
/* external clocks not used */
pTCB->TCB_BMR = 0x15;
/* TC Channel Control Register TC_CCR (read/write) */
/* */
/* |----------------------------------|--------------|------------|-----------| */
/* | SWTRG CLKDIS CLKENS | */
/* |----------------------------------|--------------|------------|-----------| */
/* 31 2 1 0 */
/* */
/* CLKEN = 0 no effect */
/* CLKEN = 1 enables the clock <===== we select this one */
/* */
/* CLKDIS = 0 no effect <===== take default */
/* CLKDIS = 1 disables the clock */
/* */
/* SWTRG = 0 no effect */
/* SWTRG = 1 software trigger aserted counter reset and clock starts <===== we select this one */
/* */
/* create a pointer to channel 0 Register structure */
AT91PS_TC pTC = AT91C_BASE_TC0;
/* enable the clock and start it */
pTC->TC_CCR = 0x5;
/* TC Channel Mode Register TC_CMR (read/write) */
/* */
/* |-----------------------------------|------------|---------------| */
/* | LDRB LDRA | */
/* |-----------------------------------|------------|---------------| */
/* 31 19 18 17 16 */
/* */
/* |----------|---------|--------------|------------|---------------| */
/* |WAVE = 0 CPCTRG ABETRG ETRGEDG | */
/* |----------|---------|--------------|------------|---------------| */
/* 15 14 13 11 10 9 8 */
/* */
/* |----------|---------|--------------|------------|---------------| */
/* | LDBDIS LDBSTOP BURST CLKI TCCLKS | */
/* |----------|---------|--------------|------------|---------------| */
/* 7 6 5 4 3 2 0 */
/* */
/* CLOCK SELECTION */
/* TCCLKS = 000 TIMER_CLOCK1 (MCK/2 = 24027420 hz) */
/* 001 TIMER_CLOCK2 (MCK/8 = 6006855 hz) */
/* 010 TIMER_CLOCK3 (MCK/32 = 1501713 hz) */
/* 011 TIMER_CLOCK4 (MCK/128 = 375428 hz) */
/* 100 TIMER_CLOCK5 (MCK/1024 = 46928 hz) <===== we select this one */
/* 101 XC0 */
/* 101 XC1 */
/* 101 XC2 */
/* */
/* CLOCK INVERT */
/* CLKI = 0 counter incremented on rising clock edge <===== we select this one */
/* CLKI = 1 counter incremented on falling clock edge */
/* */
/* BURST SIGNAL SELECTION */
/* BURST = 00 clock is not gated by any external system <===== take default */
/* 01 XC0 is anded with the clock */
/* 10 XC1 is anded with the clock */
/* 11 XC2 is anded with the clock */
/* */
/* COUNTER CLOCK STOPPED WITH RB LOADING */
/* LDBSTOP = 0 counter clock is not stopped when RB loading occurs <===== take default */
/* = 1 counter clock is stopped when RB loading occur */
/* */
/* COUNTER CLOCK DISABLE WITH RB LOADING */
/* LDBDIS = 0 counter clock is not disabled when RB loading occurs <===== take default */
/* = 1 counter clock is disabled when RB loading occurs */
/* */
/* EXTERNAL TRIGGER EDGE SELECTION */
/* ETRGEDG = 00 (none) <===== take default */
/* 01 (rising edge) */
/* 10 (falling edge) */
/* 11 (each edge) */
/* */
/* TIOA OR TIOB EXTERNAL TRIGGER SELECTION */
/* ABETRG = 0 (TIOA is used) <===== take default */
/* 1 (TIOB is used) */
/* */
/* RC COMPARE TRIGGER ENABLE */
/* CPCTRG = 0 (RC Compare has no effect on the counter and its clock) */
/* 1 (RC Compare resets the counter and starts the clock) <===== we select this one */
/* */
/* WAVE */
/* WAVE = 0 Capture Mode is enabled <===== we select this one */
/* 1 Waveform Mode is enabled */
/* */
/* RA LOADING SELECTION */
/* LDRA = 00 none) <===== take default */
/* 01 (rising edge of TIOA) */
/* 10 (falling edge of TIOA) */
/* 11 (each edge of TIOA) */
/* */
/* RB LOADING SELECTION */
/* LDRB = 00 (none) <===== take default */
/* 01 (rising edge of TIOA) */
/* 10 (falling edge of TIOA) */
/* 11 (each edge of TIOA) */
/* */
/* TCCLKS = 1 (TIMER_CLOCK5) */
/* CPCTRG = 1 (RC Compare resets the counter and restarts the clock) */
/* WAVE = 0 (Capture mode enabled) */
pTC->TC_CMR = 0x4004;
/* TC Register C TC_RC (read/write) Compare Register 16-bits */
/* */
/* |----------------------------------|----------------------------------------| */
/* | not used RC | */
/* |----------------------------------|----------------------------------------| */
/* 31 16 15 0 */
/* */
/* Timer Calculation: What count gives 1 msec time-out? */
/* */
/* TIMER_CLOCK5 = MCK / 1024 = 48054841 / 1024 = 46928 hz */
/* */
/* TIMER_CLOCK5 Period = 1 / 46928 = 21.309239686 microseconds */
/* */
/* A little algebra: .001 sec = count * 21.3092396896*10**-6 */
/* count = .001 / 21.3092396896*10**-6 */
/* count = 46.928 */
/* */
/* STK: Even Simpler, let the compiler do the work: */
/* */
/* TIMER_CLOCK5 = (MCK / 1024) / 1000 */
/* = 48054841 / 1024 / 1000 = 46.928 */
pTC->TC_RC = ((MCK / 1024 / 1000) + 1) * milliseconds;
/* TC Interrupt Enable Register TC_IER (write-only) */
/* */
/* */
/* |------------|-------|-------|-------|-------|--------|--------|--------|--------| */
/* | ETRGS LDRBS LDRAS CPCS CPBS CPAS LOVRS COVFS | */
/* |------------|-------|-------|-------|-------|--------|--------|--------|--------| */
/* 31 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 */
/* */
/* COVFS = 0 no effect <===== take default */
/* 1 enable counter overflow interrupt */
/* */
/* LOVRS = 0 no effect <===== take default */
/* 1 enable load overrun interrupt */
/* */
/* CPAS = 0 no effect <===== take default */
/* 1 enable RA compare interrupt */
/* */
/* CPBS = 0 no effect <===== take default */
/* 1 enable RB compare interrupt */
/* */
/* CPCS = 0 no effect */
/* 1 enable RC compare interrupt <===== we select this one */
/* */
/* LDRAS = 0 no effect <===== take default */
/* 1 enable RA load interrupt */
/* */
/* LDRBS = 0 no effect <===== take default */
/* 1 enable RB load interrupt */
/* */
/* ETRGS = 0 no effect <===== take default */
/* 1 enable External Trigger interrupt */
/* */
/* enable RC compare interrupt */
pTC->TC_IER = 0x10;
/* TC Interrupt Disable Register TC_IDR (write-only) */
/* */
/* */
/* |------------|-------|-------|-------|-------|--------|--------|--------|--------| */
/* | ETRGS LDRBS LDRAS CPCS CPBS CPAS LOVRS COVFS | */
/* |------------|-------|-------|-------|-------|--------|--------|--------|--------| */
/* 31 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 */
/* */
/* COVFS = 0 no effect */
/* 1 disable counter overflow interrupt <===== we select this one */
/* */
/* LOVRS = 0 no effect */
/* 1 disable load overrun interrupt <===== we select this one */
/* */
/* CPAS = 0 no effect */
/* 1 disable RA compare interrupt <===== we select this one */
/* */
/* CPBS = 0 no effect */
/* 1 disable RB compare interrupt <===== we select this one */
/* */
/* CPCS = 0 no effect <===== take default */
/* 1 disable RC compare interrupt */
/* */
/* LDRAS = 0 no effect */
/* 1 disable RA load interrupt <===== we select this one */
/* */
/* LDRBS = 0 no effect */
/* 1 disable RB load interrupt <===== we select this one */
/* */
/* ETRGS = 0 no effect */
/* 1 disable External Trigger interrupt <===== we select this one */
/* */
/* disable all except RC compare interrupt */
pTC->TC_IDR = 0xEF;
}
/* ***************************************************************************** */
/* */
/* Timer 0 Interrupt Service Routine */
/* */
/* Entered when Timer0 RC compare interrupt asserts */
/* */
/* Author: James P Lynch May 12, 2007 */
/* Modified by Steve Karg */
/* simplified and changed to a millisecond count-up timer */
/* ***************************************************************************** */
static void Timer0IrqHandler(
void)
{
volatile AT91PS_TC pTC = AT91C_BASE_TC0; /* pointer to timer channel 0 register structure */
volatile unsigned int dummy; /* temporary */
/* read TC0 Status Register to clear interrupt */
dummy = pTC->TC_SR;
/* increment the tick count */
Timer_Milliseconds++;
if (SilenceTime < 60000)
SilenceTime++;
}
int Timer_Silence(
void)
{
return SilenceTime;
}
void Timer_Silence_Reset(
void)
{
SilenceTime = 0;
}
/* ***************************************************************************** */
/* */
/* Timer 0 Initialization */
/* */
/* From James P Lynch main.c example code */
/* Modified by Steve Karg */
/* Moved timer startup code from main */
/* modified the peripheral clock init */
/* ***************************************************************************** */
void TimerInit(
void)
{
/* enable the Timer0 peripheral clock */
volatile AT91PS_PMC pPMC = AT91C_BASE_PMC;
pPMC->PMC_PCER = pPMC->PMC_PCSR | (1 << AT91C_ID_TC0);
/* Set up the AIC registers for Timer 0 */
volatile AT91PS_AIC pAIC = AT91C_BASE_AIC;
/* Disable timer 0 interrupt */
/* in AIC Interrupt Disable Command Register */
pAIC->AIC_IDCR = (1 << AT91C_ID_TC0);
/* Set the TC0 IRQ handler address in */
/* AIC Source Vector Register[12] */
pAIC->AIC_SVR[AT91C_ID_TC0] = (unsigned int) Timer0IrqHandler;
/* Set the interrupt source type and priority */
/* in AIC Source Mode Register[12] */
pAIC->AIC_SMR[AT91C_ID_TC0] =
(AT91C_AIC_SRCTYPE_INT_LEVEL_SENSITIVE | 0x4);
/* Clear the TC0 interrupt */
/* in AIC Interrupt Clear Command Register */
pAIC->AIC_ICCR = (1 << AT91C_ID_TC0);
/* Remove disable timer 0 interrupt */
/* in AIC Interrupt Disable Command Reg */
pAIC->AIC_IDCR = (0 << AT91C_ID_TC0);
/* Enable the TC0 interrupt */
/* in AIC Interrupt Enable Command Register */
pAIC->AIC_IECR = (1 << AT91C_ID_TC0);
/* Setup timer0 to generate a 1 msec periodic interrupt */
Timer0_Setup(1);
}