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bacpypes/doc/source/modules/core.rst
2017-04-30 23:53:48 -04:00

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.. BACpypes core module
.. module:: core
Core
====
All applications have to have some kind of outer blcok.
Globals
-------
.. data:: running
This is a boolean that the application is running. It can be turned off
by an application, but the :func:`stop` function is usually used.
.. data:: taskManager
This is a reference to the :class:`TaskManager` instance that is used
to schedule some operation. There is only one task manager instance in
an application.
.. data:: deferredFns
This is a list of function calls to make after all of the asyncore.loop
processing has completed. This is a list of (fn, args, kwargs) tuples
that are appended to the list by the :func:`deferred` function.
.. data:: sleeptime
This value is used to "sleep" the main thread for a certian amount of
before continuing on to the asyncore loop. It is used to be friendly
to other threads that may be starved for processing time. See
:func:`enable_sleeping`.
Functions
---------
.. function:: run(spin=SPIN, sigterm=stop, sigusr1=print_stack)
:param spin: the amount of time to wait if no tasks are scheduled
:param sigterm: a function to call when SIGTERM is signaled, defaults to stop
:param sigusr1: a function to call when SIGUSR1 is signaled, defaults to print_stack
This function is called by a BACpypes application after all of its
initialization is complete.
The spin parameter is the maximum amount of time to wait in the sockets
asyncore loop() function that waits for network activity. Setting this to
a large value allows the application to consume very few system resources
while there is no network activity. If the application uses threads,
setting this to a large value will starve the child threads for time.
The sigterm parameter is a function to be installed as a signal handler
for SIGTERM events. For historical reasons this defaults to the stop()
function so that Ctrl-C in interactive applications will exit the application
rather than raise a KeyboardInterrupt exception.
The sigusr1 parameter is a function to be installed as a signal handler
for SIGUSR1 events. For historical reasons this defaults to the print_stack()
function so if an application seems to be stuck on waiting for an event
or in a long running loop the developer can trigger a "stack dump".
The sigterm and sigusr1 parameters must be None when the run() function is
called from a non-main thread.
.. function:: stop(*args)
:param args: optional signal handler arguments
This function is called to stop a BACpypes application. It resets the
:data:`running` boolean value. This function also installed as a
signal handler responding to the TERM signal so you can stop a background
(deamon) process::
$ kill -TERM 12345
.. function:: print_stack(sig, frame)
:param sig: signal
:param frame: stack trace frame
.. function:: deferred(fn, *args, **kwargs)
:param fn: function to call
:param args: regular arguments to pass to fn
:param kwargs: keyword arguments to pass to fn
This function is called to postpone a function call until after the
asyncore.loop processing has completed. See :func:`run`.
.. function:: enable_sleeping([stime])
:param stime: amount of time to sleep, defaults to one millisecond
BACpypes applications are generally written as a single threaded
application, the stack is not thread safe. However, applications may
use threads at the application layer and above for other types of work.
This function allows the main thread to sleep for some small amount of
time so that it does not starve child threads of processing time.
When sleeping is enabled, and it only needs to be enabled for multithreaded
applications, it will put a damper on the throughput of the application.