/* Test and demo program for Libnodave, a free communication libray for Siemens S7. ********************************************************************** * WARNING: This and other test programs overwrite data in your PLC. * * DO NOT use it on PLC's when anything is connected to their outputs.* * This is alpha software. Use entirely on your own risk. * ********************************************************************** (C) Thomas Hergenhahn (thomas.hergenhahn@web.de) 2002, 2003, 2004. This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. This is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with Libnodave; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ //#define PLAY_WITH_KEEPALIVE #include #include #include #include "nodavesimple.h" #include "openSocket.h" #ifdef LINUX #include #include #include #define UNIX_STYLE #endif #ifdef BCCWIN #include void usage(void); void wait(void); #define WIN_STYLE #endif #ifdef PLAY_WITH_KEEPALIVE #include #endif #include void readSZL(daveConnection *dc,int id, int index) { int res, SZLid, indx, SZcount, SZlen,i,j,len; uc * d,*dd; uc ddd[3000]; printf("Trying to read SZL-ID %04X index %02X.\n",id,index); res=daveReadSZL(dc,id,index, ddd, 3000); printf("Function result: %d %s len:%d\n",res,daveStrerror(res),dc->AnswLen); // _daveDump("Data",dc->resultPointer,dc->AnswLen); _daveDump("Data",ddd,dc->AnswLen); if ((dc->AnswLen)>=4) { d=ddd; dd=ddd; dd+=8; len=dc->AnswLen-8; SZLid=0x100*d[0]+d[1]; indx=0x100*d[2]+d[3]; printf("result SZL ID %04X %02X \n",SZLid,indx); if ((dc->AnswLen)>=8) { SZlen=0x100*d[4]+d[5]; SZcount=0x100*d[6]+d[7]; printf("%d elements of %d bytes\n",SZcount,SZlen); if(len>0){ for (i=0;i0){ for (j=0; j0){ printf("%02X,",*dd); dd++; } len--; } printf("\n"); } } } } } printf("\n"); } void readSZLAll(daveConnection *dc) { uc SzlList[1000]; int res, SZLid, indx, SZcount, SZlen,i,j, rid, rind; uc * d,*dd; res=daveReadSZL(dc,0,0,SzlList, 1000); printf("%d %d\n",res,dc->AnswLen); if ((dc->AnswLen)>=4) { d=dc->resultPointer; dd=SzlList; dd+=8; SZLid=0x100*d[0]+d[1]; indx=0x100*d[2]+d[3]; printf("result SZL ID %04X %02X \n",SZLid,indx); if ((dc->AnswLen)>=8) { SZlen=0x100*d[4]+d[5]; SZcount=0x100*d[6]+d[7]; printf("%d elements of %d bytes\n",SZcount,SZlen); for (i=0;i sets slot for PLC (default is 2).\n"); printf("--ram2rom tries to Copy RAM to ROM.\n"); printf("--debug= will set daveDebug to number.\n"); printf("Example: testISO_TCP -w 192.168.19.1\n"); } void loadBlocksOfType(daveConnection * dc, int blockType) { int j, i, uploadID, len, more; #ifdef UNIX_STYLE int fd; #endif #ifdef WIN_STYLE HANDLE fd; unsigned long res; #endif char blockName [20]; uc blockBuffer[20000],*bb; daveBlockEntry dbe[256]; j=daveListBlocksOfType(dc, blockType, dbe); if (j<0) { printf("error %d = %s\n",-j,daveStrerror(-j)); return; } printf("%d blocks of type %s\n",j,daveBlockName(blockType)); for (i=0; i0) { di =daveNewInterface(fds,"IF1",0, useProtocol, daveSpeed187k); daveSetTimeout(di,5000000); dc =daveNewConnection(di,2,0,useSlot); // insert your rack and slot here if (0==daveConnectPLC(dc)) { printf("Connected.\n"); // di->timeout=1000; /* printf("Trying to read 1 byte from system data,address 0x1e3 like MicroWin does.\n"); daveReadBytes(dc,3,0,0x1e3,1,NULL); printf("Trying to read 20 bytes from system data,address 0 like MicroWin does.\n"); daveReadBytes(dc,3,0,0,20,NULL); */ printf("Trying to read 64 bytes (16 dwords) from data block 1.\n"); wait(); res=daveReadBytes(dc,daveDB,1,0,64,NULL); if(0==res) { a=daveGetU16(dc); printf("DB1:DW0: %d\n",a); a=daveGetU16(dc); printf("DB1:DW1: %d\n...\n",a); a=daveGetU16At(dc,62); printf("DB1:DW32: %d\n",a); } else printf("failed! (%d)\n",res); printf("Trying to read 16 bytes from FW0.\n"); wait(); /* * Some comments about daveReadBytes(): * * Here we read flags and not data blocks, because we cannot know which data blocks will * exist in a user's PLC, but flags are always present. To read from data block 5 use: * daveReadBytes(dc, daveDB, 5, 0, 16, NULL); * to read DBD68 and DBW72 use: * daveReadBytes(dc, daveDB, 5, 68, 6, NULL); * to read DBD68 and DBW72 into your applications buffer appBuffer use: * daveReadBytes(dc, daveDB, 5, 68, 6, appBuffer); * to read DBD68 and DBD78 into your applications buffer appBuffer use: * daveReadBytes(dc, daveDB, 5, 68, 14, appBuffer); * this reads DBD68 and DBD78 and everything in between and fills the range * appBuffer+4 to appBuffer+9 with unwanted bytes, but is much faster than: * daveReadBytes(dc, daveDB, 5, 68, 4, appBuffer); * daveReadBytes(dc, daveDB, 5, 78, 4, appBuffer+4); * * Users of the 200 family please note: * The 200 family PLCs have the V area. This is accessed like a datablock with number 1. * This is not a quirk or convention introduced by libnodave, but the command transmitted * to the PLC is exactly the same that would read from DB1 off a 300 or 400. * */ res=daveReadBytes(dc,daveFlags,0,0,16,NULL); if (0==res) { /* * daveGetU32(dc); reads a word (2 bytes) from the current buffer position and increments * an internal pointer by 2, so next daveGetXXX() wil read from the new position behind that * word. If you want to read from a position you specify, use daveGetU16at(dc, position). */ a=daveGetU32(dc); b=daveGetU32(dc); c=daveGetU32(dc); d=daveGetFloat(dc); printf("FD0: %d\n",a); printf("FD4: %d\n",b); printf("FD8: %d\n",c); printf("FD12: %f\n",d); } else printf("failed! (%d)\n",res); if(doSZLread) { readSZL(dc,0xA0,0x0); readSZL(dc,0x92,0x0); readSZL(dc,0xB4,0x1024); readSZL(dc,0x111,0x1); readSZL(dc,0x111,0x2); readSZL(dc,0xD91,0x0); readSZL(dc,0x232,0x4); readSZL(dc,0x1A0,0x0); } if(doSZLreadAll) { readSZLAll(dc); } if(doMultiple) { printf("Now testing read multiple variables.\n" "This will read 1 Byte from inputs,\n" "4 bytes from flags, 2 bytes from DB6\n" " and other 2 bytes from flags\n"); wait(); davePrepareReadRequest(dc, &p); daveAddVarToReadRequest(&p,daveInputs,0,0,1); daveAddVarToReadRequest(&p,daveFlags,0,0,4); daveAddVarToReadRequest(&p,daveDB,6,20,2); daveAddVarToReadRequest(&p,daveFlags,0,12,2); res=daveExecReadRequest(dc, &p, &rs); printf("Input Byte 0 "); res=daveUseResult(dc, &rs, 0); // first result if (res==0) { a=daveGetU8(dc); printf("%d\n",a); } else printf("*** Error: %s\n",daveStrerror(res)); printf("Flag DWord 0 "); res=daveUseResult(dc, &rs, 1); // 2nd result if (res==0) { a=daveGetS16(dc); printf("%d\n",a); } else printf("*** Error: %s\n",daveStrerror(res)); printf("DB 6 Word 20: "); res=daveUseResult(dc, &rs, 2); // 3rd result if (res==0) { a=daveGetS16(dc); printf("%d\n",a); } else printf("*** Error: %s\n",daveStrerror(res)); printf("Flag Word 12: "); res=daveUseResult(dc, &rs, 3); // 4th result if (res==0) { a=daveGetU16(dc); printf("%d\n",a); } else printf("*** Error: %s\n",daveStrerror(res)); printf("non existing result: "); res=daveUseResult(dc, &rs, 4); // 5th result if (res==0) { a=daveGetU16(dc); printf("%d\n",a); } else printf("*** Error: %s\n",daveStrerror(res)); daveFreeResults(&rs); /* for (i=0; ierror), r2->length); res=daveUseResult(dc, &rs, i); if (r2->length>0) _daveDump("bytes",r2->bytes,r2->length); if (r2->bytes!=NULL) { _daveDump("bytes",r2->bytes,r2->length); d=daveGetFloat(dc); printf("FD12: %f\n",d); } } */ } if(doWrite) { printf("Now we write back these data after incrementing the first 3 by 1,2,3 and the float by 1.1.\n"); wait(); /* Attention! you need to daveSwapIed little endian variables before using them as a buffer for daveWriteBytes() or before copying them into a buffer for daveWriteBytes()! */ a=daveSwapIed_32(a+1); daveWriteBytes(dc,daveFlags,0,00,4,&a); b=daveSwapIed_32(b+2); daveWriteBytes(dc,daveFlags,0,4,4,&b); c=daveSwapIed_32(c+3); daveWriteBytes(dc,daveFlags,0,8,4,&c); d=toPLCfloat(d+1.1); daveWriteBytes(dc,daveFlags,0,12,4,&d); if(0==daveReadBytes(dc,daveFlags,0,0,16,NULL)) { a=daveGetU32(dc); b=daveGetU32(dc); c=daveGetU32(dc); d=daveGetFloat(dc); printf("FD0: %d\n",a); printf("FD4: %d\n",b); printf("FD8: %d\n",c); printf("FD12: %f\n",d); } else { } wait(); } // doWrite if(doClear) { printf("Now writing 0 to the bytes FB0...FB15.\n"); wait(); a=0; daveWriteBytes(dc,daveFlags,0,0,4,&a); daveWriteBytes(dc,daveFlags,0,4,4,&a); daveWriteBytes(dc,daveFlags,0,8,4,&a); daveWriteBytes(dc,daveFlags,0,12,4,&a); daveReadBytes(dc,daveFlags,0,0,16,NULL); a=daveGetU32(dc); b=daveGetU32(dc); c=daveGetU32(dc); d=daveGetFloat(dc); printf("FD0: %d\n",a); printf("FD4: %d\n",b); printf("FD8: %d\n",c); printf("FD12: %f\n",d); } // doClear if(doNewfunctions) { saveDebug=daveGetDebug(); printf("\nTrying to read two consecutive bits from DB11.DBX0.1 (supposed to fail)\n");; res=daveReadBits(dc, daveDB, 11, 1, 2,NULL); printf("function result:%d=%s\n", res, daveStrerror(res)); printf("\nTrying to read no bit (length 0) from DB17.DBX0.1 (supposed to fail)\n"); res=daveReadBits(dc, daveDB, 17, 1, 0,NULL); printf("function result:%d=%s\n", res, daveStrerror(res)); daveSetDebug(daveGetDebug()|daveDebugPDU); printf("\nTrying to read a single bit from DB17.DBX0.3 (supposed to work if you have a DB17)\n"); res=daveReadBits(dc, daveDB, 17, 3, 1,NULL); printf("function result:%d=%s\n", res, daveStrerror(res)); printf("\nTrying to read a single bit from E0.2 (supposed to work)\n"); res=daveReadBits(dc, daveInputs, 0, 2, 1,NULL); printf("function result:%d=%s\n", res, daveStrerror(res)); a=0; printf("\nWriting 0 to EB0 (supposed to work)\n"); res=daveWriteBytes(dc, daveOutputs, 0, 0, 1, &a); a=1; printf("\nTrying to set single bit E0.5 (supposed to work)\n"); res=daveWriteBits(dc, daveOutputs, 0, 5, 1, &a); printf("function result:%d=%s\n", res, daveStrerror(res)); printf("\nTrying to read 1 byte from AAW0 (supposed to work on S7-2xx)\n"); res=daveReadBytes(dc, daveAnaIn, 0, 0, 2,NULL); printf("function result:%d=%s\n", res, daveStrerror(res)); a=2341; printf("\nTrying to write 1 word (2 bytes) to AAW0 (supposed to work on S7-2xx)\n"); res=daveWriteBytes(dc, daveAnaOut, 0, 0, 2,&a); printf("function result:%d=%s\n", res, daveStrerror(res)); printf("\nTrying to read 4 items from Timers (supposed to work S7-3xx/4xx)\n"); res=daveReadBytes(dc, daveTimer, 0, 0, 4,NULL); printf("function result:%d=%s\n", res, daveStrerror(res)); if (res==0) { printf("\nShowing the results using daveGetSeconds(dc)\n"); d=daveGetSeconds(dc); printf("Time: %0.3f, ",d); d=daveGetSeconds(dc); printf("%0.3f, ",d); d=daveGetSeconds(dc); printf("%0.3f, ",d); d=daveGetSeconds(dc); printf(" %0.3f\n",d); printf("\nShowing the same results using daveGetSecondsAt(dc,position)\n"); d=daveGetSecondsAt(dc,0); printf("Time: %0.3f, ",d); d=daveGetSecondsAt(dc,2); printf("%0.3f, ",d); d=daveGetSecondsAt(dc,4); printf("%0.3f, ",d); d=daveGetSecondsAt(dc,6); printf(" %0.3f\n",d); } printf("\nTrying to read 4 items from Counters (supposed to work S7-3xx/4xx)\n"); res=daveReadBytes(dc, daveCounter, 0, 0, 4,NULL); printf("function result:%d=%s\n", res, daveStrerror(res)); if (res==0) { printf("\nShowing the results using daveGetCounterValue(dc)\n"); c=daveGetCounterValue(dc); printf("Count: %d, ",c); c=daveGetCounterValue(dc); printf("%d, ",c); c=daveGetCounterValue(dc); printf("%d, ",c); c=daveGetCounterValue(dc); printf(" %d\n",c); printf("\nShowing the same results using daveGetCounterValueAt(dc, position)\n"); c=daveGetCounterValueAt(dc,0); printf("Count: %d, ",c); c=daveGetCounterValueAt(dc,2); printf("%d, ",c); c=daveGetCounterValueAt(dc,4); printf("%d, ",c); c=daveGetCounterValueAt(dc,6); printf(" %d\n",c); } printf("\nTrying to read multiple items with multiple variable read. (1st 2 supposed to work ok, rests may debend on CPU type and contents)\n"); davePrepareReadRequest(dc, &p); daveAddVarToReadRequest(&p,daveInputs,0,0,1); daveAddVarToReadRequest(&p,daveFlags,0,0,4); daveAddVarToReadRequest(&p,daveDB,6,20,2); daveAddVarToReadRequest(&p,daveTimer,0,0,4); daveAddVarToReadRequest(&p,daveTimer,0,1,4); daveAddVarToReadRequest(&p,daveTimer,0,2,4); daveAddVarToReadRequest(&p,daveCounter,0,0,4); daveAddVarToReadRequest(&p,daveCounter,0,1,4); daveAddVarToReadRequest(&p,daveCounter,0,2,4); res=daveExecReadRequest(dc, &p, &rs); daveSetDebug(saveDebug); } if(doStop) { daveStop(dc); } if(doRun) { daveStart(dc); } if(doCopyRAMtoROM) { res = daveCopyRAMtoROM(dc); printf("RetVal=(%04X)\n",res); } if(doReadout) { loadBlocksOfType(dc, daveBlockType_OB); loadBlocksOfType(dc, daveBlockType_FB); loadBlocksOfType(dc, daveBlockType_FC); loadBlocksOfType(dc, daveBlockType_DB); loadBlocksOfType(dc, daveBlockType_SDB); if (doSFBandSFC){ loadBlocksOfType(dc, daveBlockType_SFB); loadBlocksOfType(dc, daveBlockType_SFC); } } if(doBenchmark) { if(useProtocol==daveProtoISOTCP243) { // we have a 200 CPU, use V memory rBenchmark(dc, daveDB); if(doWrite) { wBenchmark(dc, daveDB); } // doWrite } else { // we have a 300/400 CPU, use Flags(Merkers) rBenchmark(dc, daveFlags); if(doWrite) { wBenchmark(dc, daveFlags); } // doWrite } } // doBenchmark closeSocket(fds.rfd); printf("Finished.\n"); return 0; } else { printf("Couldn't connect to PLC.\n Please make sure you use the -2 option with a CP243 but not with CPs 343 or 443.\n"); closeSocket(fds.rfd); return -2; } } else { printf("Couldn't open TCP port. \nPlease make sure a CP is connected and the IP address is ok. \n"); return -1; } } /* Changes: 07/19/04 removed unused vars. 09/09/04 applied patch for variable Profibus speed from Andrew Rostovtsew. 09/09/04 removed unused includes byteswap.h. Made some code to test TCP keepalive conditional. 03/03/05 added slot select option. 03/28/05 changed code to use flag (M) area for write. Was DB17. 04/09/05 removed CYGWIN defines. As there were no more differences against LINUX, it should work with LINUX defines. Version 0.8.4.5 07/10/09 Added closeSocket() 07/10/09 Added daveCopyRAMtoROM */