/* Test and demo program for Libnodave, a free communication libray for Siemens S7. ********************************************************************** * WARNING: This and other test programs overwrite data in your PLC. * * DO NOT use it on PLC's when anything is connected to their outputs.* * This is alpha software. Use entirely on your own risk. * ********************************************************************** (C) Thomas Hergenhahn (thomas.hergenhahn@web.de) 2002, 2003. This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. This is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with Libnodave; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ #include #include #include #include "nodave.h" #include "usbGlue.h" #ifdef LINUX #include #include #include #define UNIX_STYLE #endif #ifdef BCCWIN //makes no sense. Before you can compile, you have to a windows replacement for libUSB #include void usage(void); void wait(void); #define WIN_STYLE #endif void usage() { printf("Usage: testUSB [-d] [-w] serial port.\n"); printf("-w will try to write to Flag words. It will overwrite FB0 to FB15 (MB0 to MB15) !\n"); printf("-d will produce a lot of debug messages.\n"); printf("-b will run benchmarks. Specify -b and -w to run write benchmarks.\n"); printf("-z will read some SZL list items (diagnostic information).\n"); printf("--szlID will read given SZL ID.\n"); printf("-2 uses a slightly different version of the MPI protocol. Try it, if your Adapter doesn't work.\n"); printf("-m will run a test for multiple variable reads.\n"); printf("-c will write 0 to the PLC memory used in write tests.\n"); printf("-n will test newly added functions.\n"); printf("-a will read out everything from system state lists(SZLs).\n"); printf("-r tries to put the PLC in run mode.\n"); printf("-s stops the PLC.\n"); printf("-t reads time from PLC clock.\n"); printf("--list show program and data blocks in PLC.\n"); printf("--listall show program and data blocks in PLC. Includes SFBs and SFCs\n"); printf("--readout read program and data blocks from PLC.\n"); printf("--readoutall reads all program and data blocks from PLC. Includes SFBs and SFCs.\n"); printf("--sync sets the PLC's clock to PC time.\n"); printf("--many= reads 2000 bytes from the given DB using daveReadManyBytes().\n"); printf(" The DB should exist and be long enough.\n"); printf("- will set the speed of MPI/PROFIBUS network to this value (in kBaud).\n Default is 187.\n Supported values are 9, 19, 45, 93, 187, 500 and 1500.\n"); printf("--mpi= will use number as the MPI adddres of the PLC. Default is 2.\n"); printf("--mpi2= Use this option to test simultaneous connections to 2 PLCs.\n"); printf(" It will use number as the MPI adddres of the 2nd PLC. Default is no 2nd PLC.\n"); printf(" Most tests are executed with the first PLC. The first read test is also done with\n"); printf(" with the 2nd one to demonstrate that this works.\n"); printf("--local= will set the local MPI adddres to number. Default is 0.\n"); printf("--debug= will set daveDebug to number.\n"); #ifdef UNIX_STYLE printf("Example: testUSB -w /dev/ttyS0\n"); #endif #ifdef WIN_STYLE printf("Example: testUSB -w COM1\n"); #endif } void wait() { uc c; #ifdef UNIX_STYLE printf("Press return to continue.\n"); read(0,&c,1); #endif #ifdef WIN_STYLE printf("Press return to continue.\n"); getch(); #endif //#ifdef WIN_STYLE // printf("Press return to continue.\n"); // scanf("\n"); //somebody else will find out how to read a single CR in win32... //#endif } void readSZL(daveConnection *dc,int id, int index) { int res, SZLid, indx, SZcount, SZlen,i,j,len; uc * d,*dd; uc ddd[3000]; printf("Trying to read SZL-ID %04X index %02X.\n",id,index); res=daveReadSZL(dc,id,index, ddd, 3000); printf("Function result: %d %s len:%d\n",res,daveStrerror(res),dc->AnswLen); // _daveDump("Data",ddd,dc->AnswLen); if ((dc->AnswLen)>=4) { d=ddd; dd=ddd; dd+=8; len=dc->AnswLen-8; SZLid=daveGetU16from(d+0); indx=daveGetU16from(d+2); printf("result SZL ID %04X %02X \n",SZLid,indx); if ((dc->AnswLen)>=8) { SZlen=daveGetU16from(d+4); SZcount=daveGetU16from(d+6); printf("%d elements of %d bytes\n",SZcount,SZlen); if(len>0){ for (i=0;i0){ for (j=0; j0){ printf("0x%02X,",*dd); dd++; } len--; } printf("\n"); } } } } } printf("\n"); } void readSZLAll(daveConnection *dc) { uc SzlList[1000]; int res, SZLid, indx, SZcount, SZlen,i,j, rid, rind; uc * d,*dd; res=daveReadSZL(dc,0,0,SzlList, 1000); printf("%d %d\n",res,dc->AnswLen); if ((dc->AnswLen)>=4) { d=dc->resultPointer; dd=SzlList; dd+=8; SZLid=0x100*d[0]+d[1]; indx=0x100*d[2]+d[3]; printf("result SZL ID %04X %02X \n",SZLid,indx); if ((dc->AnswLen)>=8) { SZlen=0x100*d[4]+d[5]; SZcount=0x100*d[6]+d[7]; printf("%d elements of %d bytes\n",SZcount,SZlen); for (i=0;i_resultPointer,78); } } #include "benchmark.c" int usbread(daveInterface *di, uc * buffer, int length); int usbwrite(daveInterface *di, uc * buffer, int length); int main(int argc, char **argv) { int i,j, a,b,c, adrPos, doWrite, doBenchmark, doSZLread, doMultiple, doClear, doNewfunctions, doWbit, initSuccess, doSZLreadAll, doRun, doStop, doReadout, doList, doListall, doSFBandSFC, doExperimental, doSync, doReadTime, doGetHeaders, doTestMany, aLongDB, saveDebug, res, useProto, speed, localMPI, plcMPI, plc2MPI, wbit, szlID, szlIndex; PDU p; float d; char buf1 [davePartnerListSize]; uc * buffer; daveInterface * di; daveConnection * dc, *dc2; _daveOSserialType fds; daveResultSet rs; adrPos=1; doWrite=0; doBenchmark=0; doSZLread=0; doSZLreadAll=0; doMultiple=0; doClear=0; doNewfunctions=0; doExperimental=0; doWbit=0; doRun=0; doStop=0; doReadout=0; doList=0; doListall=0; doSFBandSFC=0; szlID=-1; szlIndex=-0; doSync=0; doReadTime=0; doGetHeaders=0; doTestMany=0; useProto=daveProtoMPI; speed=daveSpeed187k; localMPI=0; plcMPI=2; plc2MPI=-1; if (argc<2) { usage(); exit(-1); } while (argv[adrPos][0]=='-') { if (strncmp(argv[adrPos],"--debug=",8)==0) { daveSetDebug(atol(argv[adrPos]+8)); printf("setting debug to: 0x%lx\n",atol(argv[adrPos]+8)); } else if (strcmp(argv[adrPos],"-d")==0) { daveSetDebug(daveDebugAll); } else if (strcmp(argv[adrPos],"-s")==0) { doStop=1; } else if (strcmp(argv[adrPos],"-t")==0) { doReadTime=1; } else if (strcmp(argv[adrPos],"-r")==0) { doRun=1; } else if (strcmp(argv[adrPos],"-w")==0) { doWrite=1; } else if (strcmp(argv[adrPos],"-b")==0) { doBenchmark=1; } else if (strncmp(argv[adrPos],"--readoutall",12)==0) { doReadout=1; doSFBandSFC=1; } else if (strcmp(argv[adrPos],"-e")==0) { doExperimental=1; } else if (strncmp(argv[adrPos],"--readout",9)==0) { doReadout=1; } else if (strncmp(argv[adrPos],"--headers",9)==0) { doGetHeaders=1; } else if (strncmp(argv[adrPos],"--many=",7)==0) { aLongDB=atol(argv[adrPos]+7); doTestMany=1; } else if (strncmp(argv[adrPos],"--listall",9)==0) { doListall=1; doList=1; } else if (strncmp(argv[adrPos],"--list",6)==0) { doList=1; } else if (strncmp(argv[adrPos],"--local=",8)==0) { localMPI=atol(argv[adrPos]+8); printf("setting local MPI address to:%d\n",localMPI); } else if (strncmp(argv[adrPos],"--mpi=",6)==0) { plcMPI=atol(argv[adrPos]+6); printf("setting MPI address of PLC to:%d\n",plcMPI); } else if (strncmp(argv[adrPos],"--sync",6)==0) { doSync=1; } else if (strncmp(argv[adrPos],"--mpi2=",7)==0) { plc2MPI=atol(argv[adrPos]+7); printf("setting MPI address of 2md PLC to:%d\n",plc2MPI); } else if (strncmp(argv[adrPos],"--wbit=",7)==0) { wbit=atol(argv[adrPos]+7); printf("setting bit number:%d\n",wbit); doWbit=1; } else if (strncmp(argv[adrPos],"--szlID=0x",10)==0) { szlID=strtol(argv[adrPos]+8, NULL, 16); printf("setting szl ID:%d\n",szlID); } else if (strncmp(argv[adrPos],"--szlID=",8)==0) { szlID=atol(argv[adrPos]+8); } else if (strncmp(argv[adrPos],"--index=",8)==0) { szlIndex=atol(argv[adrPos]+8); } else if (strcmp(argv[adrPos],"-z")==0) { doSZLread=1; } else if (strcmp(argv[adrPos],"-a")==0) { doSZLreadAll=1; } else if (strcmp(argv[adrPos],"-m")==0) { doMultiple=1; } else if (strcmp(argv[adrPos],"-c")==0) { doClear=1; } else if (strcmp(argv[adrPos],"-n")==0) { doNewfunctions=1; } else if (strcmp(argv[adrPos],"-2")==0) { useProto=daveProtoMPI2; } else if (strcmp(argv[adrPos],"-3")==0) { useProto=daveProtoMPI3; } else if (strcmp(argv[adrPos],"-9")==0) { speed=daveSpeed9k; } else if (strcmp(argv[adrPos],"-19")==0) { speed=daveSpeed19k; } else if (strcmp(argv[adrPos],"-45")==0) { speed=daveSpeed45k; } else if (strcmp(argv[adrPos],"-93")==0) { speed=daveSpeed93k; } else if (strcmp(argv[adrPos],"-500")==0) { speed=daveSpeed500k; } else if (strcmp(argv[adrPos],"-1500")==0) { speed=daveSpeed1500k; } adrPos++; if (argc<=adrPos) { usage(); exit(-1); } } fds.rfd=initUSB(); fds.wfd=fds.rfd; initSuccess=0; printf("got USB device handle %p\n",(void *)(fds.rfd)); if (fds.rfd>0) { di =daveNewInterface(fds, "IF1", localMPI, useProto, speed); di->ifread=usbread; di->ifwrite=usbwrite; daveSetTimeout(di,6000000); for (i=0; i<3; i++) { if (0==daveInitAdapter(di)) { initSuccess=1; a= daveListReachablePartners(di,buf1); printf("daveListReachablePartners List length: %d\n",a); if (a>0) { for (j=0;j=0) dc2 =daveNewConnection(di,plc2MPI,0,0); else dc2=NULL; printf("ConnectPLC\n"); if (0==daveConnectPLC(dc)) {; if(plc2MPI>=0) { if (0==daveConnectPLC(dc2)); } else { dc2=NULL; } if(doWbit) { a=1; res=daveWriteBits(dc, daveFlags, 0, wbit, 1,&a); } /* * Some comments about daveReadBytes(): * * Here we read flags and not data blocks, because we cannot know which data blocks will * exist in a user's PLC, but flags are always present. To read from start of data block 5 * (DB5.DBB0) use: * daveReadBytes(dc, daveDB, 5, 0, 16, NULL); * to read DBD68 and DBW72 use: * daveReadBytes(dc, daveDB, 5, 68, 6, NULL); * to read DBD68 and DBW72 into your applications buffer appBuffer use: * daveReadBytes(dc, daveDB, 5, 68, 6, appBuffer); * to read DBD68 and DBD78 into your applications buffer appBuffer use: * daveReadBytes(dc, daveDB, 5, 68, 14, appBuffer); * this reads DBD68 and DBD78 and everything in between and fills the range * appBuffer+4 to appBuffer+9 with unwanted bytes, but is much faster than: * daveReadBytes(dc, daveDB, 5, 68, 4, appBuffer); * daveReadBytes(dc, daveDB, 5, 78, 4, appBuffer+4); */ res=daveReadBytes(dc, daveFlags, 0, 0, 16,NULL); /* * daveGetU32(dc); reads a word (2 bytes) from the current buffer position and increments * an internal pointer by 2, so next daveGetXXX() wil read from the new position behind that * word. */ if (res==0) { a=daveGetS32(dc); b=daveGetS32(dc); c=daveGetS32(dc); d=daveGetFloat(dc); if(dc2) { printf("PLC MPI(%d) FD0: %d\n", dc->MPIAdr, a); printf("PLC MPI(%d) FD4: %d\n", dc->MPIAdr, b); printf("PLC MPI(%d) FD8: %d\n", dc->MPIAdr, c); printf("PLC MPI(%d) FD12: %f\n", dc->MPIAdr, d); } else { printf("PLC FD0: %d\n", a); printf("PLC FD4: %d\n", b); printf("PLC FD8: %d\n", c); printf("PLC FD12: %f\n", d); } } else printf("error %d=%s\n", res, daveStrerror(res)); if(dc2) { res=daveReadBytes(dc2, daveFlags, 0, 0, 16,NULL); if (res==0) { a=daveGetS32(dc2); b=daveGetS32(dc2); c=daveGetS32(dc2); d=daveGetFloat(dc2); printf("PLC MPI(%d) FD0: %d\n", dc2->MPIAdr, a); printf("PLC MPI(%d) FD4: %d\n", dc2->MPIAdr, b); printf("PLC MPI(%d) FD8: %d\n", dc2->MPIAdr, c); printf("PLC MPI(%d) FD12: %f\n", dc2->MPIAdr, d); } else printf("error %d=%s\n", res, daveStrerror(res)); } /* saveDebug=daveGetDebug(); daveSetDebug(daveDebugAll); res=daveGetBlockInfo(dc, NULL, daveBlockType_SFC, 0); daveSetDebug(saveDebug); */ if(doExperimental) { printf("Trying to read outputs\n"); res=daveReadBytes(dc, daveOutputs, 0, 0, 2,NULL); printf("function result:%d=%s length:%d\n", res, daveStrerror(res),dc->AnswLen); if (res==0) { printf("Bytes:"); for (b= 0;bAnswLen;b++) { c=daveGetU8(dc); printf(" %0x, ",c); } printf("\n"); } a=0x01; printf("Trying to write outputs\n"); res=daveWriteBytes(dc, daveOutputs, 0, 0, 1,&a); printf("function result:%d=%s length:%d\n", res, daveStrerror(res),dc->AnswLen); // daveDebug=0xffff; daveSetDebug(daveDebugAll); res=daveForce200(dc, daveOutputs, 0,0); printf("function result of force:%d=%s length:%d\n", res, daveStrerror(res),dc->AnswLen); daveSetDebug(0); res=daveForce200(dc, daveOutputs, 0,1); printf("function result of force:%d=%s length:%d\n", res, daveStrerror(res),dc->AnswLen); wait(); res=daveForce200(dc, daveOutputs, 0,2); printf("function result of force:%d=%s length:%d\n", res, daveStrerror(res),dc->AnswLen); wait(); res=daveForce200(dc, daveOutputs, 0,3); printf("function result of force:%d=%s length:%d\n", res, daveStrerror(res),dc->AnswLen); wait(); res=daveForce200(dc, daveOutputs, 1,4); printf("function result of force:%d=%s length:%d\n", res, daveStrerror(res),dc->AnswLen); wait(); res=daveForce200(dc, daveOutputs, 2,5); printf("function result of force:%d=%s length:%d\n", res, daveStrerror(res),dc->AnswLen); wait(); res=daveForce200(dc, daveOutputs, 3,7); printf("function result of force:%d=%s length:%d\n", res, daveStrerror(res),dc->AnswLen); wait(); printf("Trying to read outputs again\n"); res=daveReadBytes(dc, daveOutputs, 0, 0, 4,NULL); printf("function result:%d=%s length:%d\n", res, daveStrerror(res),dc->AnswLen); if (res==0) { printf("Bytes:"); for (b= 0;bAnswLen;b++) { c=daveGetU8(dc); printf(" %0x, ",c); } printf("\n"); } } if(doNewfunctions) { saveDebug=daveGetDebug(); printf("Trying to read two consecutive bits from DB11.DBX0.1\n");; res=daveReadBits(dc, daveDB, 11, 1, 2,NULL); printf("function result:%d=%s\n", res, daveStrerror(res)); printf("Trying to read no bit (length 0) from DB17.DBX0.1\n"); res=daveReadBits(dc, daveDB, 17, 1, 0,NULL); printf("function result:%d=%s\n", res, daveStrerror(res)); daveSetDebug(daveGetDebug()|daveDebugPDU); printf("Trying to read a single bit from DB17.DBX0.3\n"); res=daveReadBits(dc, daveDB, 17, 3, 1,NULL); printf("function result:%d=%s\n", res, daveStrerror(res)); printf("Trying to read a single bit from E0.2\n"); res=daveReadBits(dc, daveInputs, 0, 2, 1,NULL); printf("function result:%d=%s\n", res, daveStrerror(res)); a=0; printf("Writing 0 to EB0\n"); res=daveWriteBytes(dc, daveOutputs, 0, 0, 1, &a); a=1; printf("Trying to set single bit E0.5\n"); res=daveWriteBits(dc, daveOutputs, 0, 5, 1, &a); printf("function result:%d=%s\n", res, daveStrerror(res)); printf("Trying to read 1 byte from AAW0\n"); res=daveReadBytes(dc, daveAnaIn, 0, 0, 2,NULL); printf("function result:%d=%s\n", res, daveStrerror(res)); a=2341; printf("Trying to write 1 word (2 bytes) to AAW0\n"); res=daveWriteBytes(dc, daveAnaOut, 0, 0, 2,&a); printf("function result:%d=%s\n", res, daveStrerror(res)); printf("Trying to read 4 items from Timers\n"); res=daveReadBytes(dc, daveTimer, 0, 0, 4,NULL); printf("function result:%d=%s\n", res, daveStrerror(res)); d=daveGetSeconds(dc); printf("Time: %0.3f, ",d); d=daveGetSeconds(dc); printf("%0.3f, ",d); d=daveGetSeconds(dc); printf("%0.3f, ",d); d=daveGetSeconds(dc); printf(" %0.3f\n",d); d=daveGetSecondsAt(dc,0); printf("Time: %0.3f, ",d); d=daveGetSecondsAt(dc,2); printf("%0.3f, ",d); d=daveGetSecondsAt(dc,4); printf("%0.3f, ",d); d=daveGetSecondsAt(dc,6); printf(" %0.3f\n",d); printf("Trying to read 4 items from Counters\n"); res=daveReadBytes(dc, daveCounter, 0, 0, 4,NULL); printf("function result:%d=%s\n", res, daveStrerror(res)); c=daveGetCounterValue(dc); printf("Count: %d, ",c); c=daveGetCounterValue(dc); printf("%d, ",c); c=daveGetCounterValue(dc); printf("%d, ",c); c=daveGetCounterValue(dc); printf(" %d\n",c); c=daveGetCounterValueAt(dc,0); printf("Count: %d, ",c); c=daveGetCounterValueAt(dc,2); printf("%d, ",c); c=daveGetCounterValueAt(dc,4); printf("%d, ",c); c=daveGetCounterValueAt(dc,6); printf(" %d\n",c); davePrepareReadRequest(dc, &p); daveAddVarToReadRequest(&p,daveInputs,0,0,1); daveAddVarToReadRequest(&p,daveFlags,0,0,4); daveAddVarToReadRequest(&p,daveDB,6,20,2); daveAddVarToReadRequest(&p,daveTimer,0,0,4); daveAddVarToReadRequest(&p,daveTimer,0,1,4); daveAddVarToReadRequest(&p,daveTimer,0,2,4); daveAddVarToReadRequest(&p,daveCounter,0,0,4); daveAddVarToReadRequest(&p,daveCounter,0,1,4); daveAddVarToReadRequest(&p,daveCounter,0,2,4); res=daveExecReadRequest(dc, &p, &rs); if (doWrite) { } daveSetDebug(saveDebug); } // daveDebug=daveDebugAll; if(doSZLread) { readSZL(dc,306,4); // readSZL(dc,0xB4,0x1024); // readSZL(dc,0x111,0x1); // readSZL(dc,0xD91,0x0); // readSZL(dc,0x232,0x4); // readSZL(dc,0x1A0,0x0); // readSZL(dc,0x0A0,0x0); } if(szlID!=-1) { readSZL(dc,szlID,szlIndex); } /* if(doSZLread) { for (i=0;i<256;i++) { readSZL(dc,i,0x0); } } */ if(doSZLreadAll) { readSZLAll(dc); } if(doMultiple) { printf("Now testing read multiple variables.\n" "This will read 1 Byte from inputs,\n" "4 bytes from flags, 2 bytes from DB6\n" " and other 2 bytes from flags\n"); wait(); davePrepareReadRequest(dc, &p); daveAddVarToReadRequest(&p,daveInputs,0,0,1); daveAddVarToReadRequest(&p,daveFlags,0,0,4); daveAddVarToReadRequest(&p,daveDB,6,20,2); daveAddVarToReadRequest(&p,daveFlags,0,12,2); daveAddBitVarToReadRequest(&p, daveFlags, 0, 25 /* 25 is 3.1*/, 1); res=daveExecReadRequest(dc, &p, &rs); printf("Input Byte 0 "); res=daveUseResult(dc, &rs, 0); // first result if (res==0) { a=daveGetU8(dc); printf("%d\n",a); } else printf("*** Error: %s\n",daveStrerror(res)); printf("Flag DWord 0 "); res=daveUseResult(dc, &rs, 1); // 2nd result if (res==0) { a=daveGetS16(dc); printf("%d\n",a); } else printf("*** Error: %s\n",daveStrerror(res)); printf("DB 6 Word 20: "); res=daveUseResult(dc, &rs, 2); // 3rd result if (res==0) { a=daveGetS16(dc); printf("%d\n",a); } else printf("*** Error: %s\n",daveStrerror(res)); printf("Flag Word 12: "); res=daveUseResult(dc, &rs, 3); // 4th result if (res==0) { a=daveGetU16(dc); printf("%d\n",a); } else printf("*** Error: %s\n",daveStrerror(res)); printf("Flag F3.1: "); res=daveUseResult(dc, &rs, 4); // 4th result if (res==0) { a=daveGetU8(dc); printf("%d\n",a); } else printf("*** Error: %s\n",daveStrerror(res)); printf("non existing result (we read 5 items, but try to use a 6th one): "); res=daveUseResult(dc, &rs, 5); // 5th result if (res==0) { a=daveGetU16(dc); printf("%d\n",a); } else printf("*** Error: %s\n",daveStrerror(res)); daveFreeResults(&rs); if (doWrite){ printf("Now testing write multiple variables:\n" "IB0, FW0, QB0, DB6:DBW20 and DB20:DBD24 in a single multiple write.\n"); wait(); // daveDebug=0xffff; a=0; davePrepareWriteRequest(dc, &p); daveAddVarToWriteRequest(&p,daveInputs,0,0,1,&a); daveAddVarToWriteRequest(&p,daveFlags,0,4,2,&a); daveAddVarToWriteRequest(&p,daveOutputs,0,0,2,&a); daveAddVarToWriteRequest(&p,daveDB,6,20,2,&a); daveAddVarToWriteRequest(&p,daveDB,20,24,4,&a); a=1; daveAddBitVarToWriteRequest(&p, daveFlags, 0, 27 /* 27 is 3.3*/, 1, &a); res=daveExecWriteRequest(dc, &p, &rs); printf("Result code for the entire multiple write operation: %d=%s\n",res, daveStrerror(res)); /* // I could list the single result codes like this, but I want to tell // which item should have been written, so I do it in 5 individual lines: for (i=0;i