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11b92172fe
upx/src/p_vmlinx.cpp
John Reiser 11b92172fe PackVmlinuxBase my_boot_label; kernel Makefiles
2006-12-25 13:55:28 -08:00

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/* p_vmlinx.cpp -- pack vmlinux ET_EXEC file (before bootsect or setup)
This file is part of the UPX executable compressor.
Copyright (C) 2004-2006 John Reiser
Copyright (C) 1996-2006 Markus Franz Xaver Johannes Oberhumer
Copyright (C) 1996-2006 Laszlo Molnar
All Rights Reserved.
UPX and the UCL library are free software; you can redistribute them
and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; see the file COPYING.
If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
Markus F.X.J. Oberhumer Laszlo Molnar
markus@oberhumer.com ml1050@users.sourceforge.net
John Reiser
jreiser@users.sourceforge.net
*/
#include "conf.h"
#include "file.h"
#include "filter.h"
#include "packer.h"
#include "p_vmlinx.h"
#include "linker.h"
static const
#include "stub/i386-linux.kernel.vmlinux.h"
static const
#include "stub/amd64-linux.kernel.vmlinux.h"
static const
#include "stub/arm-linux.kernel.vmlinux.h"
/*************************************************************************
//
**************************************************************************/
template <class T>
PackVmlinuxBase<T>::PackVmlinuxBase(InputFile *f,
unsigned e_machine, unsigned elfclass, unsigned elfdata,
char const *const boot_label) :
super(f),
my_e_machine(e_machine), my_elfclass(elfclass), my_elfdata(elfdata),
my_boot_label(boot_label),
n_ptload(0), phdri(NULL), shdri(NULL), shstrtab(NULL)
{
ElfClass::compileTimeAssertions();
bele = N_BELE_CTP::getRTP<BeLePolicy>();
}
template <class T>
PackVmlinuxBase<T>::~PackVmlinuxBase()
{
delete [] shstrtab;
delete [] phdri;
delete [] shdri;
}
template <class T>
int PackVmlinuxBase<T>::getStrategy(Filter &/*ft*/)
{
// Called just before reading and compressing each block.
// Might want to adjust blocksize, etc.
// If user specified the filter, then use it (-2==strategy).
// Else try the first two filters, and pick the better (2==strategy).
return (opt->no_filter ? -3 : ((opt->filter > 0) ? -2 : 2));
};
template <class T>
int __acc_cdecl_qsort
PackVmlinuxBase<T>::compare_Phdr(void const *aa, void const *bb)
{
Phdr const *const a = (Phdr const *)aa;
Phdr const *const b = (Phdr const *)bb;
unsigned const xa = a->p_type - Phdr::PT_LOAD;
unsigned const xb = b->p_type - Phdr::PT_LOAD;
if (xa < xb) return -1; // PT_LOAD first
if (xa > xb) return 1;
if (a->p_paddr < b->p_paddr) return -1; // ascending by .p_paddr
if (a->p_paddr > b->p_paddr) return 1;
return 0;
}
template <class T>
typename T::Shdr const *PackVmlinuxBase<T>::getElfSections()
{
Shdr const *p, *shstrsec=0;
shdri = new Shdr[(unsigned) ehdri.e_shnum];
fi->seek(ehdri.e_shoff, SEEK_SET);
fi->readx(shdri, ehdri.e_shnum * sizeof(*shdri));
int j;
for (p = shdri, j= ehdri.e_shnum; --j>=0; ++p) {
if (Shdr::SHT_STRTAB==p->sh_type
&& (p->sh_size + p->sh_offset) <= (unsigned) file_size
&& (10+ p->sh_name) <= p->sh_size // 1+ strlen(".shstrtab")
) {
delete [] shstrtab;
shstrtab = new char[1+ p->sh_size];
fi->seek(p->sh_offset, SEEK_SET);
fi->readx(shstrtab, p->sh_size);
shstrtab[p->sh_size] = '\0';
if (0==strcmp(".shstrtab", shstrtab + p->sh_name)) {
shstrsec = p;
break;
}
}
}
return shstrsec;
}
template <class T>
bool PackVmlinuxBase<T>::canPack()
{
fi->seek(0, SEEK_SET);
fi->readx(&ehdri, sizeof(ehdri));
// now check the ELF header
if (memcmp(&ehdri, "\x7f\x45\x4c\x46", 4)
|| ehdri.e_ident[Ehdr::EI_CLASS] != my_elfclass
|| ehdri.e_ident[Ehdr::EI_DATA] != my_elfdata
|| ehdri.e_ident[Ehdr::EI_VERSION] != Ehdr::EV_CURRENT
|| !memcmp(&ehdri.e_ident[8], "FreeBSD", 7) // branded
|| ehdri.e_machine != my_e_machine
|| ehdri.e_version != 1 // version
|| ehdri.e_ehsize != sizeof(ehdri) // different <elf.h> ?
) {
return false;
}
// additional requirements for vmlinux
if (ehdri.e_type != Ehdr::ET_EXEC
|| ehdri.e_phoff != sizeof(ehdri) // Phdr not contiguous with Ehdr
|| ehdri.e_phentsize!=sizeof(Phdr)
|| !is_valid_e_entry(ehdri.e_entry)
) {
return false;
}
// A Linux kernel must have a __ksymtab section. [??]
Shdr const *p, *const shstrsec = getElfSections();
if (0==shstrsec) {
return false;
}
{
int j;
for (p = shdri, j= ehdri.e_shnum; --j>=0; ++p) {
if (Shdr::SHT_PROGBITS==p->sh_type
&& 0==strcmp("__ksymtab", p->sh_name + shstrtab)) {
break;
}
}
if (j < 0) {
return false;
}
}
phdri = new Phdr[(unsigned) ehdri.e_phnum];
fi->seek(ehdri.e_phoff, SEEK_SET);
fi->readx(phdri, ehdri.e_phnum * sizeof(*phdri));
// Put PT_LOAD together at the beginning, ascending by .p_paddr.
qsort(phdri, ehdri.e_phnum, sizeof(*phdri), compare_Phdr);
// Check that PT_LOADs form one contiguous chunk of the file.
for (unsigned j = 0; j < ehdri.e_phnum; ++j) {
if (Phdr::PT_LOAD==phdri[j].p_type) {
if (0xfff & (phdri[j].p_offset | phdri[j].p_paddr
| phdri[j].p_align | phdri[j].p_vaddr) ) {
return false;
}
if (0 < j) {
unsigned const org = (0u - phdri[j].p_align) &
(-1 + phdri[j].p_align +
phdri[j-1].p_filesz + phdri[j-1].p_offset);
unsigned const loc = (0u - phdri[j].p_align) &
(-1 + phdri[j].p_align + phdri[j].p_offset);
if (org!=loc) {
return false;
}
}
++n_ptload;
sz_ptload = phdri[j].p_filesz + phdri[j].p_offset - phdri[0].p_offset;
}
}
return 0 < n_ptload;
}
template <class T>
void PackVmlinuxBase<T>::pack(OutputFile *fo)
{
unsigned fo_off = 0;
Ehdr ehdro;
U32 tmp_u32;
// NULL
// .text(PT_LOADs) .note(1st page) .note(rest)
// .shstrtab .symtab .strtab
Shdr shdro[1+3+3];
memset(shdro, 0, sizeof(shdro));
ibuf.alloc(file_size);
obuf.allocForCompression(file_size);
// .e_ident, .e_machine, .e_version, .e_flags
memcpy(&ehdro, &ehdri, sizeof(ehdro));
ehdro.e_type = Ehdr::ET_REL;
ehdro.e_entry = 0;
ehdro.e_phoff = 0;
ehdro.e_shoff = sizeof(ehdro);
ehdro.e_phentsize = 0;
ehdro.e_phnum = 0;
ehdro.e_shnum = 1+3+3;
ehdro.e_shstrndx = 4;
fo->write(&ehdro, sizeof(ehdro)); fo_off+= sizeof(ehdro);
fo->write(shdro, sizeof(shdro)); fo_off+= sizeof(shdro);
ph.u_len = sz_ptload;
fi->seek(phdri[0].p_offset, SEEK_SET);
fi->readx(ibuf, ph.u_len);
checkAlreadyPacked(ibuf + ph.u_len - 1024, 1024);
// prepare filter
ph.filter = 0;
Filter ft(ph.level);
ft.buf_len = ph.u_len;
ft.addvalue = 0; // we are independent of actual runtime address; see ckt32
upx_compress_config_t cconf; cconf.reset();
// limit stack size needed for runtime decompression
cconf.conf_lzma.max_num_probs = 1846 + (768 << 4); // ushort: ~28KB stack
compressWithFilters(&ft, 512, &cconf, getStrategy(ft));
unsigned const txt_c_len = ph.c_len;
const unsigned lsize = getLoaderSize();
defineDecompressorSymbols();
defineFilterSymbols(&ft);
relocateLoader();
MemBuffer loader(lsize);
memcpy(loader, getLoader(), lsize);
patchPackHeader(loader, lsize);
#define shstrtab local_shstrtab // avoid -Wshadow warning
char const shstrtab[]= "\0.text\0.note\0.shstrtab\0.symtab\0.strtab";
char const *p = shstrtab;
while (0!=*p++) ;
shdro[1].sh_name = ptr_diff(p, shstrtab);
shdro[1].sh_type = Shdr::SHT_PROGBITS;
shdro[1].sh_flags = Shdr::SHF_ALLOC | Shdr::SHF_EXECINSTR;
shdro[1].sh_offset = fo_off;
shdro[1].sh_size = txt_c_len + lsize; // plus more ...
shdro[1].sh_addralign = 1; // default
fo_off += write_vmlinux_head(fo, &shdro[1]);
fo->write(obuf, txt_c_len); fo_off += txt_c_len;
unsigned const a = (shdro[1].sh_addralign -1) & -txt_c_len;
if (0!=a) { // align
fo_off += a;
shdro[1].sh_size += a;
fo->seek(a, SEEK_CUR);
}
fo->write(loader, lsize); fo_off += lsize;
#if 0
printf("%-13s: compressed : %8u bytes\n", getName(), txt_c_len);
printf("%-13s: decompressor : %8u bytes\n", getName(), lsize);
#endif
verifyOverlappingDecompression();
// .note with 1st page --------------------------------
ph.u_len = phdri[0].p_offset;
fi->seek(0, SEEK_SET);
fi->readx(ibuf, ph.u_len);
compress(ibuf, ph.u_len, obuf, &cconf);
while (0!=*p++) ;
shdro[2].sh_name = ptr_diff(p, shstrtab);
shdro[2].sh_type = Shdr::SHT_NOTE;
shdro[2].sh_offset = fo_off;
shdro[2].sh_size = sizeof(ph.u_len) + ph.c_len;
shdro[2].sh_addralign = 1;
tmp_u32 = ph.u_len; fo->write(&tmp_u32, 4);
fo->write(obuf, ph.c_len); fo_off += shdro[2].sh_size;
// .note with rest --------------------------------
ph.u_len = file_size - (sz_ptload + phdri[0].p_offset);
fi->seek(sz_ptload + phdri[0].p_offset, SEEK_SET);
fi->readx(ibuf, ph.u_len);
// Temporarily decrease ph.level by about (1+ log2(sz_rest / sz_ptload))
// to avoid spending unreasonable effort compressing large symbol tables
// that are discarded 99.9% of the time anyway.
int const old_level = ph.level;
for (unsigned v = ((ph.u_len>>3) + ph.u_len) / sz_ptload; 0 < v; v>>=1) {
if (0== --ph.level) {
ph.level = 1;
}
}
compress(ibuf, ph.u_len, obuf, &cconf);
ph.level = old_level;
// while (0!=*p++) ; // name is the same
shdro[3].sh_name = ptr_diff(p, shstrtab);
shdro[3].sh_type = Shdr::SHT_NOTE;
shdro[3].sh_offset = fo_off;
shdro[3].sh_size = sizeof(ph.u_len) + ph.c_len;
shdro[3].sh_addralign = 1;
tmp_u32 = ph.u_len; fo->write(&tmp_u32, 4);
fo->write(obuf, ph.c_len); fo_off += shdro[3].sh_size;
while (0!=*p++) ;
shdro[4].sh_name = ptr_diff(p, shstrtab);
shdro[4].sh_type = Shdr::SHT_STRTAB;
shdro[4].sh_offset = fo_off;
shdro[4].sh_size = sizeof(shstrtab); // already includes terminating '\0'
shdro[4].sh_addralign = 1;
fo->write(shstrtab, shdro[4].sh_size); fo_off += shdro[4].sh_size;
fo_off = ~3 & (3+ fo_off); fo->seek(fo_off, SEEK_SET);
while (0!=*p++) ;
shdro[5].sh_name = ptr_diff(p, shstrtab);
shdro[5].sh_type = Shdr::SHT_SYMTAB;
shdro[5].sh_offset = fo_off;
shdro[5].sh_size = 5*sizeof(Sym);
//shdro[5].sh_flags = Shdr::SHF_INFO_LINK;
shdro[5].sh_link = 6; // to .strtab for symbols
shdro[5].sh_info = 1+3; // number of non-global symbols [binutils/bfd/elf.c]
shdro[5].sh_addralign = 4;
shdro[5].sh_entsize = sizeof(Sym);
Sym sec_sym;
// Symbol 0; no references, but bfd demands it.
memset(&sec_sym, 0, sizeof(sec_sym));
fo->write(&sec_sym, sizeof(sec_sym)); fo_off += sizeof(sec_sym);
// Each section before .shstrtab needs a symbol.
sec_sym.st_info = sec_sym.make_st_info(Sym::STB_LOCAL, Sym::STT_SECTION);
sec_sym.st_other = Sym::STV_DEFAULT;
sec_sym.st_shndx = 1; // .text
fo->write(&sec_sym, sizeof(sec_sym)); fo_off += sizeof(sec_sym);
sec_sym.st_shndx = 2; // .note
fo->write(&sec_sym, sizeof(sec_sym)); fo_off += sizeof(sec_sym);
sec_sym.st_shndx = 3; // .note
fo->write(&sec_sym, sizeof(sec_sym)); fo_off += sizeof(sec_sym);
// the symbol we care about
Sym unc_ker;
unc_ker.st_name = 1; // 1 byte into strtab
unc_ker.st_value = 0;
unc_ker.st_size = txt_c_len;
unc_ker.st_info = unc_ker.make_st_info(Sym::STB_GLOBAL, Sym::STT_FUNC);
unc_ker.st_other = Sym::STV_DEFAULT;
unc_ker.st_shndx = 1; // .text
fo->write(&unc_ker, sizeof(unc_ker)); fo_off += sizeof(unc_ker);
unsigned const lablen = strlen(my_boot_label);
while (0!=*p++) ;
shdro[6].sh_name = ptr_diff(p, shstrtab);
shdro[6].sh_type = Shdr::SHT_STRTAB;
shdro[6].sh_offset = fo_off;
shdro[6].sh_size = 2+ lablen; // '\0' before and after
shdro[6].sh_addralign = 1;
fo->seek(1, SEEK_CUR); // the '\0' before
fo->write(my_boot_label, 1+ lablen); // include the '\0' terminator
fo_off += 2+ lablen;
fo->seek(0, SEEK_SET);
fo->write(&ehdro, sizeof(ehdro));
fo->write(&shdro, sizeof(shdro));
if (!checkFinalCompressionRatio(fo))
throwNotCompressible();
#undef shstrtab
}
template <class T>
int PackVmlinuxBase<T>::canUnpack()
{
fi->seek(0, SEEK_SET);
fi->readx(&ehdri, sizeof(ehdri));
// now check the ELF header
if (memcmp(&ehdri, "\x7f\x45\x4c\x46", 4)
|| ehdri.e_ident[Ehdr::EI_CLASS] != my_elfclass
|| ehdri.e_ident[Ehdr::EI_DATA] != my_elfdata
|| ehdri.e_ident[Ehdr::EI_VERSION] != Ehdr::EV_CURRENT
|| !memcmp(&ehdri.e_ident[8], "FreeBSD", 7) // branded
|| ehdri.e_machine != my_e_machine
|| ehdri.e_version != 1 // version
|| ehdri.e_ehsize != sizeof(ehdri) // different <elf.h> ?
)
return false;
if (ehdri.e_type != Ehdr::ET_REL
//i386 fails || ehdri.e_shoff != sizeof(ehdri) // Shdr not contiguous with Ehdr
|| ehdri.e_shentsize!=sizeof(Shdr)
|| ehdri.e_shnum < 4
|| (unsigned)file_size < (ehdri.e_shnum * sizeof(Shdr) + ehdri.e_shoff)
)
return false;
// find the .shstrtab section
Shdr const *const shstrsec = getElfSections();
if (0==shstrsec) {
return false;
}
// check for .text .note .note and sane (.sh_size + .sh_offset)
p_note0 = p_note1 = p_text = 0;
int j;
Shdr *p;
for (p= shdri, j= ehdri.e_shnum; --j>=0; ++p) {
if ((unsigned)file_size < (p->sh_size + p->sh_offset)
|| shstrsec->sh_size < (5+ p->sh_name) ) {
continue;
}
if (0==strcmp(".text", shstrtab + p->sh_name)) {
p_text = p;
}
if (0==strcmp(".note", shstrtab + p->sh_name)) {
if (0==p_note0) {
p_note0 = p;
} else
if (0==p_note1) {
p_note1 = p;
}
}
}
if (0==p_text || 0==p_note0 || 0==p_note1) {
return false;
}
char buf[1024];
fi->seek(p_text->sh_offset + p_text->sh_size - sizeof(buf), SEEK_SET);
fi->readx(buf, sizeof(buf));
if (!getPackHeader(buf, sizeof(buf)))
return -1; // format is known, but definitely is not packed
return true;
}
template <class T>
void PackVmlinuxBase<T>::unpack(OutputFile *fo)
{
U32 word;
PackHeader const ph_tmp(ph);
fi->seek(p_note0->sh_offset, SEEK_SET);
fi->readx(&word, sizeof(word));
ph.u_len = word;
ph.c_len = p_note0->sh_size - sizeof(word);
ibuf.alloc(ph.c_len);
fi->readx(ibuf, ph.c_len);
obuf.allocForUncompression(ph.u_len);
decompress(ibuf, obuf, false);
fo->write(obuf, ph.u_len);
obuf.dealloc();
ibuf.dealloc();
ph = ph_tmp;
if (!has_valid_vmlinux_head()) {
throwCantUnpack(".text corrupted");
}
ibuf.alloc(ph.c_len);
fi->readx(ibuf, ph.c_len);
obuf.allocForUncompression(ph.u_len);
decompress(ibuf, obuf);
Filter ft(ph.level);
ft.init(ph.filter, 0);
ft.cto = (unsigned char) ph.filter_cto;
ft.unfilter(obuf, ph.u_len);
fo->write(obuf, ph.u_len);
obuf.dealloc();
ibuf.dealloc();
fi->seek(p_note1->sh_offset, SEEK_SET);
fi->readx(&word, sizeof(word));
ph.u_len = word;
ph.c_len = p_note1->sh_size - sizeof(word);
ibuf.alloc(ph.c_len);
fi->readx(ibuf, p_note1->sh_size - sizeof(ph.u_len));
obuf.allocForUncompression(ph.u_len);
decompress(ibuf, obuf, false);
fo->write(obuf, ph.u_len);
obuf.dealloc();
ibuf.dealloc();
ph = ph_tmp;
}
/*************************************************************************
//
**************************************************************************/
const int *PackVmlinuxI386::getCompressionMethods(int method, int level) const
{
return Packer::getDefaultCompressionMethods_le32(method, level);
}
const int *PackVmlinuxI386::getFilters() const
{
static const int filters[] = {
0x49, 0x46,
FT_END };
return filters;
}
const int *PackVmlinuxARM::getCompressionMethods(int method, int level) const
{
return Packer::getDefaultCompressionMethods_8(method, level);
}
const int *PackVmlinuxARM::getFilters() const
{
static const int f50[] = { 0x50, FT_END };
return f50;
}
//
// Examples as of 2004-07-16 [readelf --segments vmlinux # before fiddling]:
//
//----- kernel-2.6.7 plain [defconfig?]
//Program Headers(2):
// Type Offset VirtAddr PhysAddr FileSiz MemSiz Flg Align
// LOAD 0x001000 0x00100000 0x00100000 0x1c7e61 0x1c7e61 R E 0x1000
// LOAD 0x1c8e64 0x002c8e64 0x002c8e64 0x00000 0x00000 RW 0x1000
//
//----- kernel-2.6.7-1.488 Fedora Core 3 test 1
//Program Headers(5):
// Type Offset VirtAddr PhysAddr FileSiz MemSiz Flg Align
// LOAD 0x001000 0x02100000 0x02100000 0x202246 0x202246 R E 0x1000
// LOAD 0x204000 0xffff3000 0x02303000 0x00664 0x00664 R E 0x1000
// LOAD 0x205000 0x02304000 0x02304000 0x43562 0x43562 R 0x1000
// LOAD 0x249000 0x02348000 0x02348000 0x81800 0xcb0fc RWE 0x1000
// STACK 0x000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000 0x00000 RWE 0x4
//
//----- kernel-2.6.18-1.2778 Fedora Core 6 test 3
//Program Headers(3)
// Type Offset VirtAddr PhysAddr FileSiz MemSiz Flg Align
// LOAD 0x001000 0xc0400000 0x00400000 0x279820 0x279820 R E 0x1000
// LOAD 0x27b000 0xc067a000 0x0067a000 0x10ee64 0x1b07e8 RWE 0x1000
// NOTE 0x000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000 0x00000 R 0x4
bool PackVmlinuxI386::is_valid_e_entry(Addr e_entry)
{
return 0==(0x000fffff & e_entry); // entry on whole 1MB
}
Linker* PackVmlinuxI386::newLinker() const
{
return new ElfLinkerX86;
}
void PackVmlinuxI386::buildLoader(const Filter *ft)
{
// prepare loader
initLoader(stub_i386_linux_kernel_vmlinux, sizeof(stub_i386_linux_kernel_vmlinux));
addLoader("LINUX000",
(0x40==(0xf0 & ft->id)) ? "LXCKLLT1" : (ft->id ? "LXCALLT1" : ""),
"LXMOVEUP",
getDecompressorSections(),
NULL
);
if (ft->id) {
assert(ft->calls > 0);
if (0x40==(0xf0 & ft->id)) {
addLoader("LXCKLLT9", NULL);
}
else {
addLoader("LXCALLT9", NULL);
}
addFilter32(ft->id);
}
addLoader("LINUX990",
ph.first_offset_found == 1 ? "LINUX991" : "",
"LINUX992,IDENTSTR,UPX1HEAD", NULL);
}
bool PackVmlinuxARM::is_valid_e_entry(Addr e_entry)
{
return 0xc0008000==e_entry;
}
Linker* PackVmlinuxARM::newLinker() const
{
return new ElfLinkerArmLE;
}
void PackVmlinuxARM::buildLoader(const Filter *ft)
{
// prepare loader
initLoader(stub_arm_linux_kernel_vmlinux, sizeof(stub_arm_linux_kernel_vmlinux));
addLoader("LINUX000", NULL);
if (ft->id) {
assert(ft->calls > 0);
addLoader("LINUX010", NULL);
}
addLoader("LINUX020", NULL);
if (ft->id) {
addFilter32(ft->id);
}
addLoader("LINUX030", NULL);
if (ph.method == M_NRV2E_8) addLoader("NRV2E", NULL);
else if (ph.method == M_NRV2B_8) addLoader("NRV2B", NULL);
else if (ph.method == M_NRV2D_8) addLoader("NRV2D", NULL);
else if (M_IS_LZMA(ph.method)) addLoader("LZMA_ELF00,LZMA_DEC10,LZMA_DEC30", NULL);
else throwBadLoader();
addLoader("IDENTSTR,UPX1HEAD", NULL);
}
static const
#include "stub/i386-linux.kernel.vmlinux-head.h"
static const
#include "stub/amd64-linux.kernel.vmlinux-head.h"
static const
#include "stub/arm-linux.kernel.vmlinux-head.h"
unsigned PackVmlinuxI386::write_vmlinux_head(
OutputFile *const fo,
Shdr *const stxt
)
{
// ENTRY_POINT
fo->write(&stub_i386_linux_kernel_vmlinux_head[0],
sizeof(stub_i386_linux_kernel_vmlinux_head)-2*(1+ 4) +1);
U32 tmp_u32 = ehdri.e_entry; fo->write(&tmp_u32, 4);
// COMPRESSED_LENGTH
fo->write(&stub_i386_linux_kernel_vmlinux_head[
sizeof(stub_i386_linux_kernel_vmlinux_head)-(1+ 4)], 1);
tmp_u32 = ph.c_len; fo->write(&tmp_u32, 4);
stxt->sh_size += sizeof(stub_i386_linux_kernel_vmlinux_head);
return sizeof(stub_i386_linux_kernel_vmlinux_head);
}
void PackVmlinuxARM::defineDecompressorSymbols()
{
linker->defineSymbol( "COMPRESSED_LENGTH", ph.c_len);
linker->defineSymbol("UNCOMPRESSED_LENGTH", ph.u_len);
linker->defineSymbol("METHOD", ph.method);
}
unsigned PackVmlinuxARM::write_vmlinux_head(
OutputFile *const fo,
Shdr *const stxt
)
{
// First word from vmlinux-head.S
fo->write(&stub_arm_linux_kernel_vmlinux_head[0], 4);
// Second word
U32 tmp_u32;
unsigned const t = (0xff000000 &
BeLePolicy::get32(&stub_arm_linux_kernel_vmlinux_head[4]))
| (0x00ffffff & (-1+ ((3+ ph.c_len)>>2)));
tmp_u32 = t;
fo->write(&tmp_u32, 4);
stxt->sh_addralign = 4;
stxt->sh_size += sizeof(stub_arm_linux_kernel_vmlinux_head);
return sizeof(stub_arm_linux_kernel_vmlinux_head);
}
bool PackVmlinuxARM::has_valid_vmlinux_head()
{
U32 buf[2];
fi->seek(p_text->sh_offset + sizeof(stub_arm_linux_kernel_vmlinux_head) -8, SEEK_SET);
fi->readx(buf, sizeof(buf));
//unsigned const word0 = buf[0];
unsigned const word1 = buf[1];
if (0xeb==(word1>>24)
&& (0x00ffffff& word1)==(-1+ ((3+ ph.c_len)>>2))) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool PackVmlinuxI386::has_valid_vmlinux_head()
{
unsigned char buf[5];
fi->seek(p_text->sh_offset + sizeof(stub_i386_linux_kernel_vmlinux_head) -5, SEEK_SET);
fi->readx(&buf[0], 5);
if (0xE8!=buf[0] || BeLePolicy::get32(&buf[1]) != ph.c_len)
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool PackVmlinuxAMD64::has_valid_vmlinux_head()
{
unsigned char buf[5];
fi->seek(p_text->sh_offset + sizeof(stub_amd64_linux_kernel_vmlinux_head) -5, SEEK_SET);
fi->readx(&buf[0], 5);
if (0xE8!=buf[0] || BeLePolicy::get32(&buf[1]) != ph.c_len)
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
//
// Example usage within build system of Linux kernel-2.6.18:
//
//----- arch/i386/boot/compressed/Makefile
//#
//# linux/arch/i386/boot/compressed/Makefile
//#
//# create a compressed vmlinux image from the original vmlinux
//#
//
//targets := vmlinux upx-piggy.o
//
//LDFLAGS_vmlinux := -Ttext $(IMAGE_OFFSET) -e startup_32
//
//$(obj)/vmlinux: $(obj)/upx-piggy.o FORCE
// $(call if_changed,ld)
// @:
//
//$(obj)/upx-piggy.o: vmlinux FORCE
// upx --lzma -f -o $@ $<; touch $@
//
//#
//# The ORIGINAL build sequence using gzip is:
//# vmlinux Elf executable at top level in tree
//# (in same directory as MAINTAINERS)
//# In arch/i386:
//# boot/compressed/vmlinux.bin by objcopy -O binary
//# boot/compressed/vmlinux.bin.gz by gzip
//# boot/compressed/piggy.o by ld --format binary --oformat elf32-i386
//#
//# The 3 steps above create a linkable
//# compressed blob.
//# In arch/i386:
//# boot/compressed/vmlinux by ld head.o misc.o piggy.o
//# boot/vmlinux.bin by objcopy
//# boot/bzImage by arch/i386/boot/tools/build with
//# bootsect and setup
//#
//#
//# The MODIFIED build sequence using upx is:
//# vmlinux Elf executable at top level in tree
//# (in same directory as MAINTAINERS)
//# In arch/i386:
//# boot/compressed/upx-piggy.o by upx format vmlinux/386
//#
//# In arch/i386/boot:
//# boot/compressed/vmlinux by ld upx-piggy.o
//# boot/vmlinux.bin by objcopy
//# boot/bzImage by arch/i386/boot/tools/build with
//# bootsect and setup
//#
//-----
#if 0 /*{*/
// For Debian nslu2-linux (2.6.19), only this Makefile changes:
--- ./debian/build/build-arm-none-ixp4xx/arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile.orig 2006-11-29 13:57:37.000000000 -0800
+++ ./debian/build/build-arm-none-ixp4xx/arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile 2006-12-16 02:39:38.000000000 -0800
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
#
HEAD = head.o
-OBJS = misc.o
+OBJS =
FONTC = drivers/video/console/font_acorn_8x8.c
FONT = $(addprefix ../../../../drivers/video/console/, font_acorn_8x8.o)
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@
SEDFLAGS = s/TEXT_START/$(ZTEXTADDR)/;s/BSS_START/$(ZBSSADDR)/
-targets := vmlinux vmlinux.lds piggy.gz piggy.o $(FONT) \
- head.o misc.o $(OBJS)
+targets := vmlinux vmlinux.lds upx-piggy.o $(FONT) \
+ head.o $(OBJS)
EXTRA_CFLAGS := -fpic
EXTRA_AFLAGS :=
@@ -95,20 +95,16 @@
# would otherwise mess up our GOT table
CFLAGS_misc.o := -Dstatic=
-$(obj)/vmlinux: $(obj)/vmlinux.lds $(obj)/$(HEAD) $(obj)/piggy.o \
- $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(OBJS)) FORCE
+$(obj)/vmlinux: $(obj)/vmlinux.lds $(obj)/$(HEAD) \
+ $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(OBJS)) $(obj)/upx-piggy.o FORCE
$(call if_changed,ld)
@:
-$(obj)/piggy.gz: $(obj)/../Image FORCE
- $(call if_changed,gzip)
-
-$(obj)/piggy.o: $(obj)/piggy.gz FORCE
+$(obj)/upx-piggy.o: vmlinux FORCE
+ upx --lzma -f -o $@ $<; touch $@
CFLAGS_font_acorn_8x8.o := -Dstatic=
$(obj)/vmlinux.lds: $(obj)/vmlinux.lds.in arch/arm/boot/Makefile .config
@sed "$(SEDFLAGS)" < $< > $@
-$(obj)/misc.o: $(obj)/misc.c include/asm/arch/uncompress.h lib/inflate.c
-
#endif /*}*/
// Approximate translation for Linux 2.4.x:
// - - -
// arch/i386/Makefile: LD_FLAGS=-e startup_32
//----- arch/i386/boot/compressed/Makefile
//# linux/arch/i386/boot/compressed/Makefile
//#
//# create a compressed vmlinux image from the original vmlinux
//#
//
//HEAD =
//SYSTEM = $(TOPDIR)/vmlinux
//
//OBJECTS = $(HEAD)
//
//ZLDFLAGS = -e startup_32
//
//#
//# ZIMAGE_OFFSET is the load offset of the compression loader
//# BZIMAGE_OFFSET is the load offset of the high loaded compression loader
//#
//ZIMAGE_OFFSET = 0x1000
//BZIMAGE_OFFSET = 0x100000
//
//ZLINKFLAGS = -Ttext $(ZIMAGE_OFFSET) $(ZLDFLAGS)
//BZLINKFLAGS = -Ttext $(BZIMAGE_OFFSET) $(ZLDFLAGS)
//
//all: vmlinux
//
//vmlinux: upx-piggy.o $(OBJECTS)
// $(LD) $(ZLINKFLAGS) -o vmlinux $(OBJECTS) upx-piggy.o
//
//bvmlinux: upx-piggy.o $(OBJECTS)
// $(LD) $(BZLINKFLAGS) -o bvmlinux $(OBJECTS) upx-piggy.o
//
//upx-piggy.o: $(SYSTEM)
// $(RM) -f $@
// upx --best -o $@ $<
// touch $@
//
//clean:
// rm -f vmlinux bvmlinux _tmp_*
//-----
//
// Example test jig:
// $ gcc -o test-piggy -nostartfiles -nostdlib test-piggy.o piggy.o
// $ gdb test-piggy
// (gdb) run >dumped
// (gdb) /* Execute [single step, etc.; the decompressor+unfilter moves!]
// * until reaching the 'lret' at the end of unfilter.
// */
// (gdb) set $pc= &dump
// (gdb) stepi
// (gdb) set $edx=<actual_uncompressed_length>
// (gdb) continue
// (gdb) q
// $ # Compare file 'dumped' with the portion of vmlinux that made piggy.o.
// $ dd if=vmlinux bs=<leader_size> skip=1 | cmp - dumped
// cmp: EOF on dumped
// $
//----- test-piggy.S
//#include <asm/mman.h>
//#include <asm/unistd.h>
//
//dump:
// movl $0x456789,%edx # length MODIFY THIS VALUE TO SUIT YOUR CASE
// movl $0x100000,%ecx # base
// movl $1,%ebx # stdout
// movl $ __NR_write,%eax
// int $0x80
// nop
// hlt
//mmap:
// pushl %ebx
// leal 2*4(%esp),%ebx
// pushl $ __NR_mmap; popl %eax
// int $0x80
// popl %ebx
// ret $6*4
//
//_start: .globl _start
// nop
// int3 # enter debugger!
// pushl $0
// pushl $0
// pushl $ MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_FIXED
// pushl $ PROT_EXEC | PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ
// pushl $0x600000 # 6MB length
// pushl $0x100000 # 1MB address
// call mmap
// leal -0x9000(%esp),%esi # expect "lea 0x9000(%esi),%esp" later
// push %cs
///* Fall into .text of upx-compressed vmlinux. */
//-----
/*************************************************************************
//
**************************************************************************/
const int *PackVmlinuxAMD64::getCompressionMethods(int method, int level) const
{
return Packer::getDefaultCompressionMethods_le32(method, level);
}
const int *PackVmlinuxAMD64::getFilters() const
{
static const int filters[] = {
0x49, 0x46,
-1 };
return filters;
}
bool PackVmlinuxAMD64::is_valid_e_entry(Addr e_entry)
{
return 0x200000<=e_entry; // 2MB
}
Linker* PackVmlinuxAMD64::newLinker() const
{
return new ElfLinkerX86;
}
void PackVmlinuxAMD64::buildLoader(const Filter *ft)
{
// prepare loader
initLoader(stub_amd64_linux_kernel_vmlinux, sizeof(stub_amd64_linux_kernel_vmlinux));
addLoader("LINUX000",
(0x40==(0xf0 & ft->id)) ? "LXCKLLT1" : (ft->id ? "LXCALLT1" : ""),
"LXMOVEUP",
getDecompressorSections(),
NULL
);
if (ft->id) {
assert(ft->calls > 0);
if (0x40==(0xf0 & ft->id)) {
addLoader("LXCKLLT9", NULL);
}
else {
addLoader("LXCALLT9", NULL);
}
addFilter32(ft->id);
}
addLoader("LINUX990,IDENTSTR,UPX1HEAD", NULL);
}
unsigned PackVmlinuxAMD64::write_vmlinux_head(
OutputFile *const fo,
Shdr *const stxt
)
{
// ENTRY_POINT
fo->write(&stub_amd64_linux_kernel_vmlinux_head[0],
sizeof(stub_amd64_linux_kernel_vmlinux_head)-2*(1+ 4) +1);
unsigned const t = BeLePolicy::get32(&ehdri.e_entry);
U32 tmp_u32; tmp_u32 = t;
fo->write(&tmp_u32, 4);
// COMPRESSED_LENGTH
fo->write(&stub_amd64_linux_kernel_vmlinux_head[
sizeof(stub_amd64_linux_kernel_vmlinux_head)-(1+ 4)], 1);
tmp_u32 = ph.c_len; fo->write(&tmp_u32, 4);
stxt->sh_size += sizeof(stub_amd64_linux_kernel_vmlinux_head);
return sizeof(stub_amd64_linux_kernel_vmlinux_head);
}
// instantiate instances
template class PackVmlinuxBase<ElfClass_LE32>;
template class PackVmlinuxBase<ElfClass_LE64>;
/*
vi:ts=4:et
*/
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