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be235ddc38
upx/src/p_exe.cpp
Markus F.X.J. Oberhumer be235ddc38 Removed unused Packer::freezeLoader(). Changed return type of 
buildLoader() from "int" to "void".
2006-11-12 20:57:08 +01:00

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/* p_exe.cpp --
This file is part of the UPX executable compressor.
Copyright (C) 1996-2006 Markus Franz Xaver Johannes Oberhumer
Copyright (C) 1996-2006 Laszlo Molnar
All Rights Reserved.
UPX and the UCL library are free software; you can redistribute them
and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; see the file COPYING.
If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
Markus F.X.J. Oberhumer Laszlo Molnar
markus@oberhumer.com ml1050@users.sourceforge.net
*/
#include "conf.h"
#include "file.h"
#include "filter.h"
#include "packer.h"
#include "p_exe.h"
#include "linker.h"
static const
#include "stub/i086-dos16.exe.h"
#define RSFCRI 4096 // Reserved Space For Compressed Relocation Info
#define MAXMATCH 0x2000
#define MAXRELOCS (0x8000-MAXMATCH)
#define DI_LIMIT 0xff00 // see the assembly why
/*************************************************************************
//
**************************************************************************/
PackExe::PackExe(InputFile *f) :
super(f)
{
COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT(sizeof(exe_header_t) == 32);
ih_exesize = ih_imagesize = ih_overlay = 0;
}
const int *PackExe::getCompressionMethods(int method, int level) const
{
static const int m_nrv2b[] = { M_NRV2B_8, M_NRV2D_8, M_NRV2E_8, M_END };
static const int m_nrv2d[] = { M_NRV2D_8, M_NRV2B_8, M_NRV2E_8, M_END };
static const int m_nrv2e[] = { M_NRV2E_8, M_NRV2B_8, M_NRV2D_8, M_END };
bool small = ih_imagesize <= 256*1024;
if (M_IS_NRV2B(method))
return m_nrv2b;
if (M_IS_NRV2D(method))
return m_nrv2d;
if (M_IS_NRV2E(method))
return m_nrv2e;
if (level == 1 || small)
return m_nrv2b;
return m_nrv2e;
}
const int *PackExe::getFilters() const
{
return NULL;
}
int PackExe::fillExeHeader(struct exe_header_t *eh) const
{
#define oh (*eh)
// fill new exe header
int flag = 0;
if (!opt->dos_exe.no_reloc)
flag |= USEJUMP;
if (ih.relocs == 0)
flag |= NORELOC;
memset(&oh,0,sizeof(oh));
oh.ident = 'M' + 'Z' * 256;
oh.headsize16 = 2;
oh.sp = ih.sp > 0x200 ? (unsigned) ih.sp : 0x200;
unsigned destpara = (ph.u_len + ph.overlap_overhead - ph.c_len + 31) / 16;
oh.ss = ph.c_len/16 + destpara;
if (ih.ss*16 + ih.sp < 0x100000 && ih.ss > oh.ss && ih.sp > 0x200)
oh.ss = ih.ss;
if (oh.ss*16 + 0x50 < ih.ss*16 + ih.sp
&& oh.ss*16 + 0x200 > ih.ss*16 + ih.sp)
oh.ss += 0x20;
if (oh.ss != ih.ss)
flag |= SS;
if (oh.sp != ih.sp)
flag |= SP;
return flag;
#undef oh
}
void PackExe::buildLoader(const Filter *)
{
struct exe_header_t tmp_oh;
int flag = fillExeHeader(&tmp_oh);
// prepare loader
initLoader(nrv_loader,sizeof(nrv_loader));
if (device_driver)
addLoader("DEVICEENTRY", NULL);
addLoader("EXEENTRY",
device_driver ? "DEVICESUB" : "EXESUB",
"JNCDOCOPY",
relocsize ? "EXERELPU" : "",
"EXEMAIN4,+G5DXXXX,UPX1HEAD,EXECUTPO",
NULL
);
if (ph.method == M_NRV2B_8)
addLoader("NRV2B16S", // decompressor
ph.u_len > DI_LIMIT ? "N2B64K01" : "",
"NRV2BEX1",
opt->cpu == opt->CPU_8086 ? "N2BX8601" : "N2B28601",
"NRV2BEX2",
opt->cpu == opt->CPU_8086 ? "N2BX8602" : "N2B28602",
"NRV2BEX3",
ph.c_len > 0xffff ? "N2B64K02" : "",
"NRV2BEX9",
NULL
);
else if (ph.method == M_NRV2D_8)
addLoader("NRV2D16S",
ph.u_len > DI_LIMIT ? "N2D64K01" : "",
"NRV2DEX1",
opt->cpu == opt->CPU_8086 ? "N2DX8601" : "N2D28601",
"NRV2DEX2",
opt->cpu == opt->CPU_8086 ? "N2DX8602" : "N2D28602",
"NRV2DEX3",
ph.c_len > 0xffff ? "N2D64K02" : "",
"NRV2DEX9",
NULL
);
else if (ph.method == M_NRV2E_8)
addLoader("NRV2E16S",
ph.u_len > DI_LIMIT ? "N2E64K01" : "",
"NRV2EEX1",
opt->cpu == opt->CPU_8086 ? "N2EX8601" : "N2E28601",
"NRV2EEX2",
opt->cpu == opt->CPU_8086 ? "N2EX8602" : "N2E28602",
"NRV2EEX3",
ph.c_len > 0xffff ? "N2E64K02" : "",
"NRV2EEX9",
NULL
);
else
throwInternalError("unknown compression method");
addLoader("EXEMAIN5", NULL);
if (relocsize)
addLoader(ph.u_len <= DI_LIMIT || (ph.u_len & 0x7fff) >= relocsize ? "EXENOADJ" : "EXEADJUS",
"EXERELO1",
has_9a ? "EXEREL9A" : "",
"EXERELO2",
ih_exesize > 0xFE00 ? "EXEREBIG" : "",
"EXERELO3",
NULL
);
addLoader("EXEMAIN8",
device_driver ? "DEVICEEND" : "",
(flag & SS) ? "EXESTACK" : "",
(flag & SP) ? "EXESTASP" : "",
(flag & USEJUMP) ? "EXEJUMPF" : "",
NULL
);
if (!(flag & USEJUMP))
addLoader(ih.cs ? "EXERCSPO" : "",
"EXERETIP",
NULL
);
}
/*************************************************************************
//
**************************************************************************/
int PackExe::readFileHeader()
{
ih_exesize = ih_imagesize = ih_overlay = 0;
fi->readx(&ih,sizeof(ih));
if (ih.ident != 'M' + 'Z'*256 && ih.ident != 'Z' + 'M'*256)
return 0;
ih_exesize = ih.m512 + ih.p512*512 - (ih.m512 ? 512 : 0);
ih_imagesize = ih_exesize - ih.headsize16*16;
ih_overlay = file_size - ih_exesize;
if (ih.m512+ih.p512*512u < sizeof (ih))
throwCantPack("illegal exe header");
if (file_size < (off_t)ih_exesize || ih_imagesize <= 0 || ih_imagesize > ih_exesize)
throwCantPack("exe header corrupted");
#if 0
printf("dos/exe header: %d %d %d\n", ih_exesize, ih_imagesize, ih_overlay);
#endif
return UPX_F_DOS_EXE;
}
bool PackExe::canPack()
{
if (fn_has_ext(fi->getName(),"sys"))
return false;
if (!readFileHeader())
return false;
if (file_size < 1024)
throwCantPack("file is too small");
fi->seek(0x3c,SEEK_SET);
LE32 offs;
fi->readx(&offs,sizeof (offs));
if (ih.relocoffs >= 0x40 && offs)
{
if (opt->dos_exe.force_stub)
opt->overlay = opt->COPY_OVERLAY;
else
throwCantPack("can't pack new-exe");
}
return true;
}
/*************************************************************************
//
**************************************************************************/
static
unsigned optimize_relocs(upx_byte *b, const unsigned size,
const upx_byte *relocs, const unsigned nrelocs,
upx_byte *crel, bool *has_9a)
{
upx_byte * const crel_save = crel;
unsigned i;
unsigned seg_high = 0;
#if 0
unsigned seg_low = 0xffffffff;
unsigned off_low = 0xffffffff;
unsigned off_high = 0;
unsigned linear_low = 0xffffffff;
unsigned linear_high = 0;
#endif
// pass 1 - find 0x9a bounds
for (i = 0; i < nrelocs; i++)
{
unsigned addr = get_le32(relocs+4*i);
if (addr >= size - 1)
throwCantPack("unexpected relocation 1");
if (addr >= 3 && b[addr-3] == 0x9a)
{
unsigned seg = get_le16(b+addr);
if (seg > seg_high)
seg_high = seg;
#if 0
if (seg < seg_low)
seg_low = seg;
unsigned off = get_le16(b+addr-2);
if (off < off_low)
off_low = off;
if (off > off_high)
off_high = off;
unsigned l = (seg << 4) + off;
if (l < linear_low)
linear_low = l;
if (l > linear_high)
linear_high = l;
#endif
}
}
//printf("%d %d\n", seg_low, seg_high);
//printf("%d %d\n", off_low, off_high);
//printf("%d %d\n", linear_low, linear_high);
// pass 2 - reloc
crel += 4; // to be filled in later
unsigned ones = 0;
unsigned es = 0, di, t;
i = 0;
do
{
unsigned addr = get_le32(relocs+4*i);
set_le16(crel,di = addr & 0x0f);
set_le16(crel+2,(addr >> 4) - es);
es = addr >> 4;
crel += 4;
for (++i; i < nrelocs; i++)
{
addr = get_le32(relocs+4*i);
//printf ("%x\n",es*16+di);
if ((addr - es*16 > 0xfffe)
|| (i == nrelocs - 1 && addr - es * 16 > 0xff00)
)
{
// segment change
t = 1+(0xffff-di)/254;
memset(crel,1,t);
crel += t;
ones += t-1; // -1 is used to help the assembly stuff
break;
}
unsigned offs = addr - es*16;
if (offs >= 3 && b[es*16 + offs-3] == 0x9a)
{
for (t = di; t < offs-3; t++)
if (b[es*16+t] == 0x9a && get_le16(b+es*16+t+3) <= seg_high)
break;
if (t == offs-3)
{
// code 0: search for 0x9a
*crel++ = 0;
di = offs;
*has_9a = true;
continue;
}
}
t = offs - di;
if (t < 2)
throwCantPack("unexpected relocation 2");
while (t >= 256)
{
// code 1: add 254, don't reloc
*crel++ = 1;
t -= 254;
ones++;
}
*crel++ = (unsigned char) t;
di = offs;
}
} while (i < nrelocs);
*crel++ = 1;
ones++;
set_le16 (crel_save,ones);
set_le16 (crel_save+2,seg_high);
//OutputFile::dump("x.rel", crel_save, crel - crel_save);
return (unsigned) (crel - crel_save);
}
/*************************************************************************
//
**************************************************************************/
void PackExe::pack(OutputFile *fo)
{
unsigned ic;
if (ih.relocs > MAXRELOCS)
throwCantPack("too many relocations");
checkOverlay(ih_overlay);
// alloc buffers
relocsize = RSFCRI + 4*ih.relocs;
ibuf.alloc(ih_imagesize+16+relocsize+2);
obuf.allocForCompression(ih_imagesize+16+relocsize+2);
// read image
fi->seek(ih.headsize16*16,SEEK_SET);
fi->readx(ibuf,ih_imagesize);
checkAlreadyPacked(ibuf, UPX_MIN(ih_imagesize, 127u));
device_driver = get_le32(ibuf) == 0xffffffffu;
// relocations
has_9a = false;
upx_byte *w = ibuf + ih_imagesize;
if (ih.relocs)
{
upx_byte *wr = w + RSFCRI;
fi->seek(ih.relocoffs,SEEK_SET);
fi->readx(wr,4*ih.relocs);
for (ic = 0; ic < ih.relocs; ic++)
{
unsigned jc = get_le32(wr+4*ic);
set_le32(wr+4*ic, (jc>>16)*16+(jc&0xffff));
}
qsort(wr,ih.relocs,4,le32_compare);
relocsize = optimize_relocs(ibuf, ih_imagesize, wr, ih.relocs, w, &has_9a);
set_le16(w+relocsize, relocsize+2);
relocsize += 2;
if (relocsize > MAXRELOCS)
throwCantPack("too many relocations");
#if 0
upx_byte out[9*relocsize/8+1024];
unsigned in_len = relocsize;
unsigned out_len = 0;
ucl_nrv2b_99_compress(w, in_len, out, &out_len, NULL, 9, NULL, NULL);
printf("reloc compress: %d -> %d\n", in_len, out_len);
#endif
}
else
{
relocsize = 0;
}
// prepare packheader
ph.u_len = ih_imagesize + relocsize;
// prepare filter
Filter ft(ph.level);
// compress (max_match = 8192)
upx_compress_config_t cconf; cconf.reset();
cconf.conf_ucl.max_match = MAXMATCH;
compressWithFilters(&ft, 32, 0, NULL, &cconf);
if (ph.max_run_found + ph.max_match_found > 0x8000)
throwCantPack("decompressor limit exceeded, send a bugreport");
#ifdef TESTING
if (opt->debug.debug_level)
{
printf("image+relocs %d -> %d\n",ih_imagesize+relocsize,ph.c_len);
printf("offsets: %d - %d\nmatches: %d - %d\nruns: %d - %d\n",
0/*ph.min_offset_found*/,ph.max_offset_found,
0/*ph.min_match_found*/,ph.max_match_found,
0/*ph.min_run_found*/,ph.max_run_found);
}
#endif
int flag = fillExeHeader(&oh);
const unsigned lsize = getLoaderSize();
MemBuffer loader(lsize);
memcpy(loader,getLoader(),lsize);
//OutputFile::dump("xxloader.dat", loader, lsize);
// patch loader
const unsigned packedsize = ph.c_len;
const unsigned e_len = getLoaderSectionStart("EXECUTPO");
const unsigned d_len = lsize - e_len;
assert((e_len&15) == 0);
const unsigned copysize = (1+packedsize+d_len) & ~1;
const unsigned firstcopy = copysize%0x10000 ? copysize%0x10000 : 0x10000;
// set oh.min & oh.max
ic = ih.min*16 + ih_imagesize;
if (ic < oh.ss*16u + oh.sp)
ic = oh.ss*16u + oh.sp;
oh.min = (ic - (packedsize + lsize)) / 16;
ic = oh.min + (ih.max - ih.min);
oh.max = ic < 0xffff && ih.max != 0xffff ? ic : 0xffff;
// set extra info
unsigned char extra_info[9];
unsigned eisize = 0;
if (oh.ss != ih.ss)
{
set_le16(extra_info+eisize,ih.ss);
eisize += 2;
assert((flag & SS) != 0); // set in fillExeHeader()
}
if (oh.sp != ih.sp)
{
set_le16(extra_info+eisize,ih.sp);
eisize += 2;
assert((flag & SP) != 0); // set in fillExeHeader()
}
if (ih.min != oh.min)
{
set_le16(extra_info+eisize,ih.min);
eisize += 2;
flag |= MINMEM;
}
if (ih.max != oh.max)
{
set_le16(extra_info+eisize,ih.max);
eisize += 2;
flag |= MAXMEM;
}
extra_info[eisize++] = (unsigned char) flag;
linker->defineSymbol("original_cs", ih.cs);
linker->defineSymbol("original_ip", ih.ip);
linker->defineSymbol("original_sp", ih.sp);
linker->defineSymbol("original_ss", ih.ss);
linker->defineSymbol("reloc_size",
(ph.u_len <= DI_LIMIT || (ph.u_len & 0x7fff)
>= relocsize ? 0 : MAXRELOCS) - relocsize);
linker->defineSymbol("bx_magic", 0x7FFF + 0x10 * ((packedsize & 15) + 1));
linker->defineSymbol("decompressor_entry", (packedsize & 15) + 1);
// patch loader
if (flag & USEJUMP)
{
// I use a relocation entry to set the original cs
unsigned n = getLoaderSectionStart("EXEJUMPF") + 1;
n += packedsize + 2;
oh.relocs = 1;
oh.firstreloc = (n & 0xf) + ((n >> 4) << 16);
}
else
{
oh.relocs = 0;
oh.firstreloc = ih.cs * 0x10000 + ih.ip;
}
// g++ 3.1 does not like the following line...
// oh.relocoffs = offsetof(exe_header_t, firstreloc);
oh.relocoffs = ptr_diff(&oh.firstreloc, &oh);
linker->defineSymbol("destination_segment", oh.ss - ph.c_len / 16 - e_len / 16);
linker->defineSymbol("source_segment", e_len / 16 + (copysize - firstcopy) / 16);
linker->defineSymbol("copy_offset", firstcopy - 2);
linker->defineSymbol("words_to_copy",firstcopy / 2);
linker->defineSymbol("exe_stack_sp", oh.sp);
linker->defineSymbol("exe_stack_ss", oh.ss);
linker->defineSymbol("interrupt", get_le16(ibuf + 8));
linker->defineSymbol("attribute", get_le16(ibuf + 4));
linker->defineSymbol("orig_strategy", get_le16(ibuf + 6));
const unsigned outputlen = sizeof(oh)+lsize+packedsize+eisize;
oh.m512 = outputlen & 511;
oh.p512 = (outputlen + 511) >> 9;
oh.ip = device_driver ? getLoaderSection("EXEENTRY") - 2 : 0;
linker->relocate();
memcpy(loader, getLoader(), lsize);
patchPackHeader(loader,e_len);
//fprintf(stderr,"\ne_len=%x d_len=%x c_len=%x oo=%x ulen=%x destp=%x copys=%x images=%x",e_len,d_len,packedsize,ph.overlap_overhead,ph.u_len,destpara,copysize,ih_imagesize);
// write header + write loader + compressed file
#ifdef TESTING
if (opt->debug.debug_level)
printf("\n%d %d %d %d\n",(int)sizeof(oh),e_len,packedsize,d_len);
#endif
fo->write(&oh,sizeof(oh));
fo->write(loader,e_len); // entry
fo->write(obuf,packedsize);
fo->write(loader+e_len,d_len); // decompressor
fo->write(extra_info,eisize);
assert(eisize <= 9);
#if 0
printf("%-13s: program hdr : %8ld bytes\n", getName(), (long) sizeof(oh));
printf("%-13s: entry : %8ld bytes\n", getName(), (long) e_len);
printf("%-13s: compressed : %8ld bytes\n", getName(), (long) packedsize);
printf("%-13s: decompressor : %8ld bytes\n", getName(), (long) d_len);
printf("%-13s: extra info : %8ld bytes\n", getName(), (long) eisize);
#endif
// verify
verifyOverlappingDecompression();
// copy the overlay
copyOverlay(fo, ih_overlay, &obuf);
//fprintf (stderr,"%x %x\n",relocsize,ph.u_len);
// finally check the compression ratio
if (!checkFinalCompressionRatio(fo))
throwNotCompressible();
}
/*************************************************************************
//
**************************************************************************/
int PackExe::canUnpack()
{
if (!readFileHeader())
return false;
const off_t off = ih.headsize16 * 16;
fi->seek(off, SEEK_SET);
bool b = readPackHeader(256);
return b && (off + (off_t) ph.c_len <= file_size);
}
/*************************************************************************
//
**************************************************************************/
void PackExe::unpack(OutputFile *fo)
{
ibuf.alloc(file_size);
obuf.allocForUncompression(ph.u_len);
// read the file
fi->seek(ih.headsize16*16,SEEK_SET);
fi->readx(ibuf,ih_imagesize);
// get compressed data offset
unsigned e_len = ph.buf_offset + ph.getPackHeaderSize();
if (ih_imagesize <= e_len + ph.c_len)
throwCantUnpack("file damaged");
checkOverlay(ih_overlay);
// decompress
decompress(ibuf+e_len,obuf);
unsigned imagesize = ih_imagesize;
imagesize--;
const unsigned char flag = ibuf[imagesize];
unsigned relocn = 0;
upx_byte *relocs = obuf + ph.u_len;
MemBuffer wrkmem;
if (!(flag & NORELOC))
{
relocs -= get_le16(obuf+ph.u_len-2);
ph.u_len -= 2;
wrkmem.alloc(4*MAXRELOCS);
unsigned es = 0, ones = get_le16(relocs);
const unsigned seghi = get_le16(relocs+2);
const upx_byte *p = relocs + 4;
while (ones)
{
unsigned di = get_le16(p);
es += get_le16(p+2);
bool dorel = true;
for (p += 4; ones && di < 0x10000; p++)
{
if (dorel)
{
set_le16(wrkmem+4*relocn,di);
set_le16(wrkmem+2+4*relocn++,es);
//printf ("%x\n",es*16+di);
}
dorel = true;
if (*p == 0)
{
const upx_byte *q;
for (q = obuf+es*16+di; !(*q == 0x9a && get_le16(q+3) <= seghi); q++)
;
di = ptr_diff(q, obuf+es*16) + 3;
}
else if (*p == 1)
{
di += 254;
if (di < 0x10000)
ones--;
dorel = false;
}
else
di += *p;
}
}
}
// fill new exe header
memset(&oh,0,sizeof(oh));
oh.ident = 'M' + 'Z'*256;
if (relocn)
{
oh.relocs = relocn;
while (relocn & 3)
set_le32(wrkmem+4*relocn++,0);
}
unsigned outputlen = ptr_diff(relocs, obuf) + sizeof(oh) + relocn*4;
oh.m512 = outputlen & 511;
oh.p512 = (outputlen + 511) >> 9;
oh.headsize16 = 2+relocn/4;
oh.max = ih.max;
oh.min = ih.min;
oh.sp = ih.sp;
oh.ss = ih.ss;
if (flag & MAXMEM)
{ imagesize -= 2; oh.max = get_le16(ibuf+imagesize); }
if (flag & MINMEM)
{ imagesize -= 2; oh.min = get_le16(ibuf+imagesize); }
if (flag & SP)
{ imagesize -= 2; oh.sp = get_le16(ibuf+imagesize); }
if (flag & SS)
{ imagesize -= 2; oh.ss = get_le16(ibuf+imagesize); }
unsigned ip = (flag & USEJUMP) ? get_le32(ibuf+imagesize-4) : (unsigned) ih.firstreloc;
oh.ip = ip & 0xffff;
oh.cs = ip >> 16;
oh.relocoffs = sizeof(oh);
oh.firstreloc = 0;
if (!fo)
return;
// write header + relocations + uncompressed file
fo->write(&oh,sizeof(oh));
if (relocn)
fo->write(wrkmem,relocn*4);
fo->write(obuf, ptr_diff(relocs, obuf));
// copy the overlay
copyOverlay(fo, ih_overlay, &obuf);
}
Linker* PackExe::newLinker() const
{
return new ElfLinkerX86();
}
/*
vi:ts=4:et
*/
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